外研版高中必修四unit5重点单词、短语、句型、电子书、英语网课、难点考点

 

 

Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 

【重点单词】 
1.cave [keɪv] n. 洞；山洞 
2.peak [pi:k] n. 山顶；山峰 
3.plain [pleɪn] n. 平原 
4.plateau ['plætəʊ] n. 高原 
5.slope [sləʊp] n. 斜坡 
6.valley ['væli] n. 山谷 
7.wood [wʊd] n.（常作复数）树林 
8.flat [flæt] adj. 平坦的 
9.surround [sə'raʊnd] vt. 围绕；环绕 
10.colleague ['kɒli:g] n. 同事 
11.downstream ['daʊn'stri:m] adv. 向下游；随波而下 
12.goods [gʊdz] n. 货物 
13.trade [treɪd] vi. 做生意 
14.temple ['templ] n. 寺庙 
15.dock [dɒk] n. & vi. 码头；驶入码头 
16.hilly ['hɪli] adj. 多山的；丘陵起伏的 
17.raft [rɑ:ft] n. 木筏 
18.narrow ['nærəʊ] vi. 变狭窄 
19.detour ['di:tʊə] n. 迂路；绕行之路 
20.legend ['ledʒənd] n. 传奇；传奇故事 
21.deck [dek] n. 甲板 
22.distant ['dɪstənt] adj. 遥远的 
23.exploit [ɪk'splɔɪt] vt. 开发 
24.cruise [kru:z] n.（乘游轮的）漫游；巡航 
25.cabin ['kæbin] n. 船舱；机舱 
26.forbid [fə'bɪd] vt.（forbad/forbade, forbidden）禁止 
27.lounge [laʊndʒ] n. 休息室；休息厅 
28.mountainous ['maʊntɪnəs] adj. 多山的 
29.immense [ɪ'mens] adj. 极大的 
30.fertile ['fɜ:taɪl] adj. 肥沃的 
31.remote [rɪ'məʊt] adj. 遥远的 
32.steep [sti:p] adj. 陡峭的；险峻的 
33.varied ['veərɪd] adj. 多变化的 
34.spot [spɒt] n. 地点；场所 
35.view [vju:] n. 景色；风景 
36.pin [pɪn] n . 别针 
37.naturally ['nætʃərəli] adv. 自然地 
38.torch [tɔ:tʃ] n. 手电筒 

 

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【重点短语】 
1.surround sb with sb 用某人包围某人 
be surrounded by sb 被某人所包围 
in the surrounding 在周围环境 
2.a narrow escape 九死一生 
3.in the distance 在远处，在远方 
from a distance 从一定距离，从远处 
at a distance 在一定距离处，隔一段距离 
keep sb at a distance 对某人冷淡；与某人保持距离 
4.at the edge of 在……的边缘（侧重于在边缘点上） 
on the edge of 在……边缘上（侧重在边缘较广阔的地域） 
5.at least = at the least 至少 
6.not in the least = not all 一点也不 
7.at most = at the most 至多 
8.be heavy with 有大量的 
9.make a detour 绕道而行 
10.have four weeks off 休四周假 
11.go through 穿过；经历 
12.forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事 
13.forbid doing sth 禁止做某事 
14.require to do sth 要求去做某事 
15.require sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事 
16.require that sb (should) do sth 要求某人做某事 
17.sth require doing= sth require to be done 某物需要被…… 
18.on a spot 在现场，当场 
19.rip off 敲竹杠，敲诈 
20.rip sth off 偷窃，盗取 
21.get a kick out of 从……中得到乐趣 
22.enjoy doing... 喜欢干…… 
23.be fond of 喜欢…… 
24.go in for 爱好，从事 

【重点句型】 
1.As a child，I was surrounded by love and kindness. 
幼年时我备受关爱。 
2.I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people. 
我逐渐意识到成功的关键在于我应该尽量结交有创造性的人。 
3.The house is surrounded with trees, and the surroundings are pleasant. 
这座房子的四周环绕着绿树，环境真是令人感到舒适。 
4. I had just sat down to work when I spotted something moving on the wall. 
我刚刚坐下来工作就发现有东西在墙上挪动。 
5. This is the very spot where the accident happened. 
这就是事故发生的地点。 
6. We narrowly missed hitting another car. 
我们差一点儿撞上另一辆汽车。 
7.The final score of the basketball match was 93:94. We were only narrowly beaten. 
(天津高考)这场篮球赛的最终比分为93：94。我们只是以微弱的劣势落败。 
8.In my view, you should follow your teacher’s advice. 
依我看，你应该接受老师的建议。 
9.I can’t forbid you/your seeing that man again. 
我无法禁止你再和那个男人来往。 
10.He has gone through all his money before the month ends. 
他在月底前把所有的钱都花光了。 
11.Don’t go against your mother’s wish. 
别违背你母亲的心愿。 
12.The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they went through his bag, but found nothing. 
警察怀疑他携带毒品，所以他们仔细检查了他的包，但什么也没发现。 
13.We are to meet at the station at four this afternoon. 
我们今天下午四点在车站见面。（按计划或安排将要做某事） 
14.You are to arrive at the spot before five this afternoon. 
你们必须在今天下午五点以前到达现场。（表示“命令”，应当/必须做某事）
15.Einstein’s theory was to change the views to the universe. 
爱因斯坦的理论势必要改变(人类)对宇宙的看法。（表日后注定、不可避免地要做某事） 
16.If you think the price of beef is too high, you may as well buy some pork. 
如果你认为牛肉太贵的话，你不妨买些猪肉。 
17.Sorry, sir. But in our hotel payment shall be made in cash. 
对不起，先生。我们宾馆只能用现金付账。 
18.Dell computer is of good quality. If it should break within the first year, we would repair it at 
our expense. 
戴尔电脑质量很好，要是第一年内出了问题的话，我们会免费为您修理的。

 

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