1.habit n 习惯   

form/develop the(a) habit of      

be in the(a )habit of

fall/get into the(a) habit of

 

2.handv 传递n手，指针       

have a handin              give/lend sb a hand

handin /out/down       from handto hand

on the one hand…on the other hand…

 

3.◎handle    

n. 把手 the ~ of the door   

vt. 处理，应付 I have no idea how to ~ thechildren.

 

4.●handy便利的，顺手的     

It’s quite a handy littletool.

I always keep my gun handy just in case.

 

5.hangvt vi 绞刑，上吊，悬挂     

hang one’s head in shame含羞低头

hang curtains            

hang out/up

 

6.happen  v 发生，碰巧      

What happenedto her?

It sohappened that I had no money withme.

I happened to have no money with me.

 

7.hardly几乎不        

Hardly does she go home.

Hardly had he got home when it began torain.

 

8.◎harm   危害 

n    do (no)~ to sb/sth      v   ~ sb/sth

 

9. harvest  n.

A heavy snow promises a good harvest.瑞雪兆丰年     

get in the harvest 收庄稼

 

10.hate  

v.   hate to do/ doing         

Ihate it when people cry.

 

11. have  v.       

1 have (got) to      

2 have on 穿着(表状态，无进行时态)

Hehad a red jacket on.      

3 have sth done 让别人做某事/ 主语遭受…

Isthis the watch you have repaired?          

She had her bag stolen.

4 have sb do 让某人去做某事      

Who doyou have type the letter?

5 have something / nothing to do with…与..有/没有关系

6 have sb doing…使某人做某事/ 与cannot/won’t连用表示不能容忍…

I have my students listening attentively.  我使学生们听得入神.

I can’t have people arrivinglate all the time. 我不能忍受人们总是迟到.

 

12. head   

 1) n. 1 use your head 动动脑筋        

2 hold one’s head high趾高气扬

3 from head to foot/ toe从头到脚  

4 hit sb. on the head 击中某人的头

2) v. head for sp.朝某处走去

 

13. health  

n.   healthy  adj.      in good / bad health          

keep healthy  ~ diet

 

14. hear  v.     

1 hear about / of 听说          

2 hear from 收到某人的来信

3 hear sb. do/ doing 听到某人做了某事/听到某人正在做某事

 

15. heart  n.   

1 learn sth. by heart 记住         

2 lose heart 灰心,泄气

3 lose one’s heart to sb.倾心于某人  

4 heart and soul 全心全意

 5 from the bottom of one’s heart 由衷的

 

16. heavy  adj.   heavily  adv.     

1a heavy smoker 烟瘾极大的人 

2heavy rain/ traffic 大雨/交通繁忙       

3 rain heavily

 

17. height  n.       

1 at aheight of 30,000 meters    

2 It’s about 2 meters high/ in height.

 

18. help  n. / v.      

1 help sb. (to) do/with sth.       

2 help sb out of 帮助..摆脱…

3 can’t help doing  禁不住做…  

4 can not help but do不得不做某事

5 help oneself to sth. 随便用…   

6 with one’s help

 

19.◎helpful   adj.   

be very ~ = be of great help

 

20.◎hesitate   

vt.   ~to do sth        

 hesitation  n.     

without hesitation

 

21.high    

1) adj.at a high / low price       

in a high voice           

in high spirits

 2) adv.  与highly的区别     

1high表示具体的含义 “高高地 ”  fly high in the sky/ jump high

2highly表示的是抽象的含义 “高度地”   

a highly developed country      think / speak highly of

 

22. history  n.    

1 in history 在历史上           

2 the history of America 美国的历史

3 have a long history / have a history of…     

4 make history 创造历史

 

23. hit  (hit , hit)        1) v. 1撞 击打 

hit sb. on the head

2袭击    An earthquake hit there.

3突然想起An idea hit/ strike/occur to me.           

 It suddenly hit me that…….

 

 2) n.受欢迎的/引起轰动的人或物    

He is a real hit.      //  a hit song

 

24. hold- held-held    

1 catch / get / take hold of  抓住 拿着

2 hold a meeting举行会议          

hold one’s breath  屏住呼吸

hold office/ the position 任职      

hold sb. prisoner 监禁某人

hold one’s head high 趾高气扬     

hold together （使…）团结一致

3 hold on 别挂断；稍等，等着； 坚持住，挺住

hold up 支撑;延误，耽搁；抢劫；举出例子，提出…作为榜样

An accident is holding up traffic.

She’s always holdingup her children as models of good behavior.

hold on to 抓住不放； 保住…不出卖

hold back 拦阻；向某人隐瞒（from sb.）;抑制，控制

She managed to holdback her anger/ tears.

hold out 坚持，维持；伸出手，递出东西； 

hold out my hands

4容纳 The plane holds about 300 passengers.

 

25. honor      

1) n.荣誉，光荣      

1 in honor of 为了纪念  向某人表达敬意

2 It’s an honor for sb. to do sth.

2) v. honor sb.给某人荣耀    

The president honored us with a personalvisit.

sb. be honored…  感到荣幸    

I washonored to have been mentioned in his speech.

 

26. hope     

1) n.in (the) hope of…/ that clause. 抱着…的希望

Hewent abroad in the hope of earning a lot of money.

2) v. 1hope to do sth.         ② hope so/ I hope not.

3 hope for… 期待着… Hope for the best, prepare forthe worst

4 I hopethat you are well./ I wish that I were a bird.

 

27 ◎host      n。 主人 hostess              

主持人 ~ of the TV show

东道主 ~ country        

vt.主持，主办 ~ the party/meeting/Olympic games

 

28.hostess n.  host           

actor  actress

waiter waitress           

god goddess

 

29.◎hug v.hugged hugged

They put their armsaround each other and hugged.

The track hugs thecoast for a mile. (有一段距离紧挨某物)

n. He stopped toreceive hugs and kisses from the fans.

He gave her mother a big hug.

30.◎humor n.----humourous adj.

n. I can’t standpeople with no sense of humor.

They failed to seethe humor of the situation.

 v. she thought it best to humor him rather than get into an argument.

 

31. ◎hunt v.      

a.lions sometimes hunt alone. / whales are being hunted and killed.

b. she is hunting for a new job.     

c. police are hunting for anescaped criminal.

hunt sb down      hunt out

 

32.hurry       

1) v.hurry sb. /sth. up 催促某人     

hurry up  快点，赶快

2）n. in ahurry 赶快

 

33.hurt  vi./ vt.      

hurt one’s feelings/ leg； be badly hurt

My leg hurts.          Where does it hurt? 你哪疼？

 

 

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