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中高考听力高分有什么好方法?【听力必备】听力场景必备词汇

作者:未知 时间:2020-04-10 阅读:( )

餐馆场景
 

 

restaurant餐馆
cafeteria 自助餐厅
buffet 自助餐
canteendining hall 食堂,餐厅
coffee shopcafe咖啡屋
snack bar 小吃街、大排挡
go out for dinner / dinner out / eat out 出去吃饭】
waiter/waitress /女服务生;
order 点菜;
serve 上菜;
menu 菜单;
bill 账单
pay the bill 付账】
tip 小费;
change 零钱
Keep the change! 不用找零钱了
treat 请客
This is my treat!It’s on me!我请客
go Dutch Let’s go fifty fifty.  AA制】
Help yourself. 请随便吃】
knife刀;
fork叉;
chopsticks筷子;
spoon勺子;
plate碟子;
tray 托盘;
appetizer 开胃菜;
dessert甜品,水果;
soup 汤;
steak 牛排;
cheese奶酪;
sandwich 三明治;
hamburger 汉堡包;
French fries 炸薯条;
pizza 披萨;
bacon 培根;
chicken鸡肉;
beef牛肉;
pork猪肉
drink 喝,饮料;
wine 红酒;
coke 可口可乐;
coffee咖啡;
dressing 调味酱;
pepper胡椒;
ketchup 番茄酱;
deliciousyummy 可口的;
rare半熟的
 

 

邮局场景
 

 

stamp邮票;
envelope 信封;
package / parcel 包裹;
parcel form包裹单;
zip code邮编;
weight重量;
overweight 超重;
postage邮费;
extra postage 额外邮资;
insurance保险;
send / post / deliver a letter / mail /发信;
delivery投递,传送;
claim领取;
express mail 快件;
EMS特快专递;
air-mail 航空信件;
surface mail 平邮;
ordinary letter平信;
registered letter挂号信
 

 

图书馆场景
 

 

library card借书证;
borrow借入;
lend借出;
keep持有,保管,存放;
renew续借;
return归还;
overdue 借书逾期;
pay a fine 交罚款;
librarian 图书管理员;
bookshelf书架;
novel小说;
science fiction科幻小说;
magazine杂志;
periodical期刊;
reference book参考书;
 

 

校园场景
 

 

tuition学费;
scholarship奖学金;
term/semester 学期;
seminar研讨班;
presentation 课堂发言;
assignment/homework作业;
register 注册;
be absent 缺席;
final exam 期末考试;
review/ go over复习
fail/pass不及格/通过;
 cut a class逃课
graduate毕业
stationery文具;
essay论文;
paper试卷;
attend a lecture 听讲座
textbook 课本;
classroom 教师;
laboratory实验室;
mark/grade 成绩;
course 课程;
subject 学科;
playground 操场
 

 

医院及健康场景
 

 

doctor医生;
dentist牙医;
physician内科医生;
surgeon外科医生;
nurse护士;
hospital医院;
clinic 诊所;
Health Center医疗中心;
emergency room/ department 急诊室;
emergent treatment急救处理;
first aid 急救;
treatment治疗手段;
check up 检查;
physical examination体检;
take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压;
show one’s tongue伸出舌头;
write a prescription开处方;
give an injection打针;
visiting hours 探视时间
medicine药;
pills / tablets药丸/药片;
aspirin 阿司匹林;
suffer from苦;
pain疼痛;
headache头痛;
stomachache肚子痛;
backache背痛;
sore-throat喉咙痛;
cough咳嗽;
fever发烧;
cold / flu 感冒/流感
have/catch a cold患感冒】
heart attack 心脏病;
dizzy眩晕的;
——What’s up? / How is it going? / How are you? 
——I’m fine. / I feel good/ terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。
I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好

 

(注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。)

 

电话场景
 

 

operator 接线员
Extension six two two six, please.请转6226The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。】
long distance call 长途电话;
collect call 对方付费电话;
put through 接通电话;
leave a message留口信;
dial the wrong number拨错号码;  
call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb.give sb. a call/ ring给某人打电话;
——Hello! This is …speaking. 您好,我是
——Who’s speaking?/Who is that? 您是谁?
Hold on /Hold the line, please. 请稍等,别挂断。
I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again.我一会儿再打。
I couldn’t get through.打不通;
Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.对不起,您拨错号啦。
 

 

酒店场景
 
make a reservation 预定房间;
reception desk 接待处;
reception服务台;
receptionist 服务员;
accommodation住宿
registration登记;
check in 入住;
check out 结帐;
Identity/ID card 身份证;
fill out a form填表
single room 单间;
double room双人间;
suite套间;
room number房间号;
room key房间钥匙;
room service客房服务;
wake-up call叫醒电话
Do you have a reservation Sir?先生,您预订了吗?
Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?) 有空房间吗
All the room are occupied. 房间已满。
Can I have a suite please?有套间吗?
How much do you charge for that? 如何收费?
Smoking or no smoking?吸烟或不吸烟?
Meals included. 包括饮食。
Can I show you your room? 我可以带你去你的房间?
Can I carry your luggage?我可以帮你提行李吗?
 
交通场景
 
plane飞机;
ship轮船;
bus 公交车;
coach长途客车;
train火车;
subway/underground 地铁;
railway 铁路;
highway公路;
sidewalk/pavement人行道
one-way street 单行道;
rush hour交通高峰期
crowded拥挤的
heavy traffic拥挤的交通
traffic jam交通阻塞
traffic rules交通规则
traffic lights交通灯
driving license驾照;  
driver司机
garage修车厂、车库;
car accident/crash车祸;
speed超速;
run the red light闯红灯
flat tire爆胎
scratches刮蹭;
fix/repair修理;
survive幸存
by plane/air乘飞机
by sea/land水路、陆路
by subway/underground 乘地铁;
transfer换乘、转机
May I see your license, please?我可以看看你的驾照,好吗?
You will be fined by $20.你将处以20元的罚款。
 
机场场景
 
airline航空公司;
airway 航线;
flight 航班;
book/serve预定;
behind schedule 晚点;
cancel取消;
customs海关;
security check安检;
passport护照;
visa签证;
departure lounge 候机室;
departure gate登机口;
check in 办理登机手续;
on board登机;
boarding pass/card 登机牌;
luggage/baggage行李
suitcase行李箱
take off 起飞;
land降落
safe landing安全着陆
bound for…飞往方向去的;
departure to 前往;
destination目的地;
departure time起飞时间;  
see sb. off为某人送行;  
pick up接机
【在飞机上】
a window seat靠窗的座位
an aisle seat靠走道的座位;
 captain机长;
pilot飞行员;
airhostess/stewardess空姐;
 fasten the safety/safe belt系紧安全带
airsick晕机;
 jet lag飞机时差反应;
 

 

在火车站
 
booking/ticket office售票处;
conductor售票员
train火车;
express train特快列车
carriage车厢;
dining car餐车;
waiting room 候车室;
platform 站台,月台;
one way trip/ticket 单程/单程票;
round trip/ticket往返/往返票;
a hard seat 硬座;
a soft seat软座
 
购物场景
 
store 商店;
grocery食品店;
department store 百货商场;
shopping center/mall 购物中心;
shop assistant店员;
counter 柜台;
receipt 收据;
deliver 送货;
refund 退款;
bargain便宜货;
out of stock 脱销/缺货;
in stock 有货;
selling season 销售旺季;
on sale打折; 50% off 打五折;
a 30% discount打七折;
catalogue 产品目录;
Commodity information商品信息;
brand 品牌;
size尺码;
color颜色;
style样式;
price价格;
What color/size/kind do you want?您需要什么样的颜色/多大尺寸/哪种?】
second-hand 二手的;
popular / fashionable 流行的;
in fashion 流行,时尚;
out of fashion 过时的;
商品论贵贱expensive, cheap
价格论高低high, low
pay in cash 用现金支付;
pay in check 用支票支付;
credit card 信用卡;
pay by installment 分期付款;
【在服装店(In a clothing store/shop)】
trousers 裤子
clothes 衣服;
skirt裙子;
shirt衬衫;
jacket夹克;
coat上衣;
a bigger size 稍大一点尺寸;
what size 多大尺寸;
this style这种式样;
fit you合你身;
try on试穿;
match 相配
 
天气场景
 
fine 晴朗的;
sunny/bright/clear 阳光明媚的;
overcast 多云;
cloudy 阴;
humid 湿润的;
wet 潮湿的;
rainy有雨的;
clear up 天空放晴;
freezing-cold 冰冷的;
hot炎热的;
cool凉爽的;
warm暖和的;
mild温和的;
windy有风的;
calm无风的;
breeze微风;
moderate 风力不大;
strong/ high winds 大风;
tornado 龙卷风;
typhoon 台风;
fog雾;
snow雪;
drizzle毛毛细雨;
light rain 小雨;
shower 阵雨;
storm 暴风雨;
downpour倾盆大雨;
It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨】thunder 打雷;blizzard大风雪;snowstorm暴风雪;
weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气;weather in California 意指好天气】
经常和天气相联系的情况:
vacation(假期)和flight(航班)
 (be delayed延误/cancelled取消by the bad weather)
put away clothes 下雨收衣服;
 
银行场景
 
business hour 营业时间;
deposit存款;
withdraw 取款;
open an account 开户;
savings account 储蓄账户;
check account 支票账户;
interest rate 利率;
cash a check兑现支票
 
常见的身份与职业
 
part-time job 兼职工作; 
full-time job 全职工作
psychologist心理学家;
principal校长;
professor 教授;
postman邮递员;
driver司机;
policeman警察;
firefighter 消防员;
assistant助手/助教;
receptionist接待员;
typist 打字员;
cashier收纳;
waiter 服务员;
passenger 乘客;
ticket seller 售票员;
conductor售票员,列车长;
salesman销售员;
nurse护士;
housewife 家庭主妇;
lawyer律师;
engineer 工程师;
architect建筑师;
chef厨师;
guide导游;
reporter/journalist 记者;
editor编辑;
author作家;
pianist钢琴家;
musician音乐家;
singer歌手;
photographer 摄影师;
artist艺术家;
designer设计师;
scientist科学家;
barber理发师;
butcher屠夫;
tailor裁缝
 
人物关系
 
strangers陌生人;
neighbors邻居;
classmates同学;
colleagues/co-workers同事
friends朋友
husband and wife 夫妻;
guest and receptionist客人与接待员;
doctor and patient医生与病人;
teacher and student师生;
boss and secretary 老板和秘书;
policeman and driver警察与司机;
interviewer and interviewee面试官与面试者;
employer and employee 雇主与员工;
shop assistant/waiter and customer营业员与顾客;
parent and child 父母与子女
 
工作
 
job opportunity 工作机会;
interview面试;
resume简历;
educational background教育背景;
application letter 求职信;
recommendation 推荐信;
certificate助手;
qualification资历;
experience 经验;
position职位;
salary 薪水;
allowance津贴;
promotion晋升;
vacation休假;
break短暂休息;
retire 退休;
work overtime加班;
shift work 倒班工作;
ask for leave 请假;
sick leave 病假
have a week off 休一周假;
clerk职员;
secretary秘书;
manager经理;
HR manager人事经理;
general manager总经理;
client客户

 

兴趣爱好
 

 

 

hobby 兴趣;
entertainment 娱乐;
go to the cinema/movies/theatre 去看电影;
comedy喜剧;
tragedy悲剧;
action movie 动作片;
cartoon动画片;
documentary 纪录片;
thriller 惊悚片;
horror film恐怖片;
detective movie侦探片;
western film西部片;
soap opera 肥皂剧
hiking 徒步旅行;
camping野营;
diving潜水;
surfing冲浪;
skiing滑雪;
seashore 海岸;
beach海滩;
sun-burnt 晒黑的;
palace宫殿;
castle城堡
 
运动
 
competition 竞赛;
sports field运动场;
club俱乐部;
sportsman/athlete/player运动员;
coach教练;
champion冠军;
gold/silver/bronze medal//铜牌;
basketball篮球;
football美式足球;
soccer英式足球;
volleyball排球;
baseball棒球;
tennis网球;
table tennis乒乓球;
golf高尔夫;
jogging慢跑;
swimming游泳;
wrestling摔跤;
shooting射击;
boxing拳击;
weightlifting举重;
relay race接力赛;
break the world record 打破世界纪录
 
观光旅游
 
vacation/holiday 假日;
historical spots/relics 古迹;
scenery 风景;
museum博物馆;
mountain山脉;
river河流;
lake 湖泊;
waterfall瀑布;
beach 沙滩;
island岛屿;
lawn 草地;
temple寺庙;
zoo动物园;
travel/trip/tour/voyage 旅行;
travel agency 旅行社;
a guided tour 有导游的旅行;
go sightseeing观光;
hotel 宾馆;
souvenir纪念品;
ticket 
景点评论:
fascinating/breathtaking 激动人心的;
thrilling 刺激的;
refreshing清爽的;
unforgettable难忘的;
terrific/ fantastic极好的;
 

 

租房
 
landlord 房东;
landlady女房东;
rent/租金;
deposit押金;
contract合同;
furnished有家具电器的;
furniture 家具;
heat暖气;
gas煤气;
electricity电;
lift 电梯;
stairs楼梯;
balcony 阳台;
living room起居室;
guest room客厅;
dinning room 餐厅;
kitchen 厨房;
bathroom浴室;
toilet 卫生间;
basement地下室

 

日常生活
 
housework 家务;
channel频道;
cook烹饪;
dining table饭桌;
fridge冰箱;
television电视;
oven烤箱;
cabinet 橱柜;
dishwasher洗碗机;
sheet床单;
blanket毯子;
carpet地毯;
curtain窗帘;
towel毛巾;
shampoo洗发水;
soap肥皂;
haircut理发;
shaver剃须刀
 
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