今天和大家分享的是中考常考的词汇拓展,考试中各个题型都会遇到!还没有记住的同学们赶快学起来吧!
sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见
sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人
agree on /upon sth 在某一点上取得一致意见
all of a sudden 突然地;出乎意料地
by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车……)
learn (know)by heart 记熟,背诵
break away from摆脱(束缚), 从…脱离戒掉
break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,(会谈)破裂
break forth 迸发,突然(多用于发出欢呼,愤怒等)
break into破门而入,打断,占用= burst into
break in和break into 都有“强行闯入”的意思,如接宾语用break into,否则用break in
break off突然停止讲话 中断,打断,折断,解除(婚约)
break out(战争、火灾、疾病)爆发,突然发生
break up 打碎,分解,结束,解散,(情感)崩溃,停课
bring about 引起,导致= result in ; lead to; cause
bring in 收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,把……扯起来
bring out出版,说明;阐明,使…显露/出现/鲜明
bring back 带回来,使…想起,使回忆起 = call up; remind sb. of
bring off 使实现,做成(=succeed in doing sth. Very difficult)
bring to an end 结束=come to an end
call at(a place) 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠
call for 需要 And there's a phone call for you, Mr. Bennett. Bennett先生有你的电话。
call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫
call up sb 给……打电话,征召(入伍),叫……起床,使想起(往事)
carry off 赢得,获得,成功的对付,不费劲的处理(大多数人认为难以应付的事)
carry sb through 帮助...渡过难关
carry through(on/with sth)履行(承诺)
He has proved he can carry through on his promises
catch up on sth 补做(未做的事) ;赶做
be caught in the rain 被雨淋
catch up with 赶上,达到(某水平),追上(某人)
come across (偶然地)遇见,找到,想到,越过
come along 跟…..一道去,赶快,进行,进展
come into power(office) 执政,就职
come to 来到(某地),共计,来参加(活动),谈到,恢复知觉
come to a conclusion 得出结论
come to nothing(no good) 没有结果(没有好处)
come up 走近;靠近,出现,(从土里)长出;发芽,被提及
come up with 提出(建议、方法);相出
come on 过来,得了吧,[表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展
cut off 切断(电力、煤气、自来水),中止(电话,思维),隔绝,切掉
have sth (nothing)to do with和……有(无)关
dir from (因受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部原因)而死亡
die of(因情感、饥寒、生病、年老等内部原因)而死亡
die out 熄灭,变弱,消失, (动物) 灭绝
be dying for sth=long for 渴望拥有
in (one’s) search for 寻找(求)
give in to sb/sth 让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来
give one’s regards(greetings) to向……问好
give up 放弃,献出,交出,投降,认输,泄气
get accustomed to doing 习惯于
get down to(doing)sth 开始认真干某事
get/lay/put your hands on sth 得到、获得某物
get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,不接from
get through 完成,通过(考试),用完,从人群中通过,接通电话
go through 经历(苦难)通过(考试),花掉,仔细查看
go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事
in honour of 为了纪念……,为向……表示敬意
in one’s opinion 据(某人的)看法
in (one’s) search for 寻找,寻求
keep body and soul together 维持生活
keep on doing不停的干某事(强调动作的反复性,可能有停顿)
keep doing sth 不停的干某事(调动作的持续性)
keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事
knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到
knock sth down 降低价格,拆除,缩减开支
knock sb up 匆匆做饭,敲门把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦
to the best of my knowledge 据我所知
lay down one's life for 为...献出生命
leave alone 不要管(某人),不要碰(某物) ,让…静一静
look into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报)
look on as= regard as把...看作...
make friends (with)(和…)交朋友
make one’s way to(out of)向… 走去(从…走出)
be made from 由….制成(看不出原料)
make up one's mind 决定,下决心
pass away 消磨(时间) ,(委婉语)去世
the pass of time/the years (时间、岁月的)流逝
pick out 挑选,认出(某人),领会 ,看清楚
pick up 捡起来,重新开始,接收信号,用车接某人,恢复健康 pick sb up=pick up sb
put aside 把放在...留出(时间),备用
put forward 提出(建议),提前,把...向前拨
put into production 把...投入生产
put one's heart into 全心全意投入
run a risk of =at the risk of 冒...险
send sb off =see sb. off 为某人送行
set about(doing)sth 着手做某事
set out(to do sth)出发,开始做某事,陈述
set apart使分离;使显得突出;留出,拨出(时间、金钱等)
set aside 把…放在一边,省出、留出(钱,时间),暂不考虑
set an example for 为某人树立榜样
take back one's words 收回(刚讲的话)
take off 起飞,取消 ,脱掉,(迅速)成功
take up 占据(时间,地方),从事于 ,拿起,对…感兴趣,继续
take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪
take (an active) part in(积极)参加
take one’s place 坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务
turn up 出现,到场,调高(音量,光亮,热度)
turn into 把...变成...,把...翻译成...
turn out 结果是,制造出,生产出,培养出,关(煤气)
it is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
have a long way to go 还有很长的路
on the way (to)=on one’s way to 在(去)……路上
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
eat one’s words 承认说错了,收回自己的话
have a word(a few words)with 和……说句(几句)话
have a word in one’s ear 给某人说悄悄话
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