★ 形容词：

1. 贫穷的：

poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 

2. 富裕的：

rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 

3. 优秀的：

excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 

4. 积极的，好的：

good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 

5. 消极的，不良的：

bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 

6. 明显的：

obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 

7. 健康的: 

healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 

8. 惊人的：

surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 

9. 美丽的：

beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 

10. 有活力的：

energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 

11. 流行的： 

popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 

★ 动词：

1.提高，加强：

improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize

2. 引起：

cause = trigger = endanger 

3. 解决：

solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with

4. 拆除：

destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate

5. 培养: 

develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 

6. 激发，鼓励：

encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 

7. 认为： 

think = assert= hold = claim = argue 

8. 完成：

complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 

9. 保留：

keep = preserve = retain = hold 

10. 有害于：

destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 

11. 减轻: 

ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten  

★ 名词：

1. 影响：

influence= impact 

2. 危险：

danger = perils =hazard 

3. 污染：

pollution = contamination

4. 人类：

human beings= mankind = human race 

5. 老人： 

old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 

6. 幸福：

happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 

7. 老师：

teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 

8. 教育：

education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 

9. 青少年：

young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 

10. 优点：

advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 

11. 责任： 

responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 

12. 能力： 

ability = capacity = power = skill 

13. 职业： 

job = career = employment = profession 

14. 娱乐： 

enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 

15. 孩子： 

children = offspring = descendant= kid 

★ 短语：

1. 充满了：

be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with

2. 努力：

struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 

3. 从事： 

embark on = tap = set about = go in for 

4. 在当代: 

in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age 

5. 大量的: 

a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of 

★高级词汇

individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons) 

positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 

dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad, 如果bad做表语，可以由be less impressive替换 

(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many. 

注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

首先, 第一: 

initially, to begin with, to start with 

其次, 第二, 第三, 第四……: 

furthermore, moreover, in addition, besides 

最后: 

finally, last but not the least 

现在(目前), XXXX现象是不可避免且难以否认的 

Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that …… At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that ….. 

例句: Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that computer is playing a significant role in our daily lives......

At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that advertisement has been flooding into our daily lives ......

随着社会(科技)的发展,人们开始注意到XXXX的重要性 

Along with the advance of the society (science and technology), people are attaching much importance to …… 

例句: Along with the advance of the society, people are attaching more and more importance to the interview in the job-hunting ......

最近, XXXXX现象引起了人们的广泛关注 

recently, the phenomenon of (that) …… has aroused widepublic concern ......

例句: Recently, the phenomenon that CPI keeps increasing has aroused wide public concern......

一部分人认为……., 而另一部分人认为…… 

Some people argue that….., whereas others maintain that…. 

就我个人而言(老实说), 我全力支持前者(后者) 

As for me, I am in high favor of the former (latter) Personally, I side with the former (latter) ......

Frankly speaking/ To be frank/ To be honest/ Honestly speaking, it is the former (latter) that I approve of ......

我认为(在我看来,就我看来,我的观点是, 我想….)

I am convinced that…. As far as I am concerned, ….. To my point of view, ….. From where I stand …… 

作为一把双刃剑 

as a two-bladed sword, as a double-edged sword 

因此, 基于以上讨论, 我们很容易得出……的结论 

hence (Consequently), based on the discussion above, it is easy for us to draw the conclusion that….. 

替换常用词汇的高级词汇

important—significant 

good—stunning, fabulous, sensational 

way—approach, method 

Use—adopt 

but—nevertheless 

understand/know—figure 

so— consequently, therefore out