内蒙古呼和浩特初中英语夏令营能够记住多少单词,别让孩子只是看起来很努力!

past	n. 过去 adj.过去的
present	n.现在，目前
just	adv,刚才
used to	（用于过去持续或经常发生的事）曾经
since	conj.自...以来 prep.自...以来
ever	adv. 曾经
northern	adj. 北方，北部的
married	adj. 已婚的，结婚的
wife	n.(pl.wives) 妻子
block	n.街区
over	prep.在...期间
turn into	把...变成...
pollution	n. 污染；污染物
factory	n. 工厂
waste	n.废料；废品
realize	(=realise)vt.& vi.意识到；实现
improve	vt.&vi. 改进，改善
situation	n. 形势，情况
in some ways	在某种程度上
impossible	adj. 不可能的

before	adv.以前，过去
lonely	adj. 孤独的,寂寞的
from time to time	不时，有时，偶尔
anyway	adv. 尽管，即使这样
husband	n. 丈夫
interview	n. 采访；会见
all one's life	一生
yet	adv. 还,仍
recently	adv.近来，最近
environment	n. 环境
transport	n.交通车辆，运输工具
condition	n. 环境，条件，状况
return	vi. 返回
last	adv.最近，上一次；最后
abroad	adv. 到（在）国外
primary	adj. 小学教育的；初级的
keep in touch	保持联系
communicate	vt. &vi. 交流，交际
exactly	adv.（答语）正是，没错
be used to	习惯于，适应于

get used to	习惯于，适应于
narrow	adj. 狭窄的
open space	n.开阔的空地

8B Unit1 电子课本

8B Unit1 知识梳理

【重点词组】

1.in the bowl an hour ago

一个小时之前在碗里的

2.used to do sth.过去常常做某事

be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事

be used to do sth. 被用来做某事

3.do a history project on the changes in Beijing over the years

做个有关这些年北京的变化的历史调查

4.write a report on the changes in your home town

写一个有关你家乡的变化的报道

5.know about the different forms of transport

对不同形式的交通工具很了解

6.talk about transport at different times

讨论不同时期的交通工具

7.take turns to do sth.=do sth. by turns

轮流做某事

8.go to school by bike = ride a bike to school

骑自行车去学校

9.wait for the next one 等下一辆车

10.go to school by bus= take a bus to school= go to school on the bus 乘公交车去学校

11.interview sb. to get some information 为了得到些信息采访某人

12.know sunshine town very well 对阳光镇很了解

13.be born 出生

14.move house 搬家

15.in the northern part of town

在这个镇的西部

16.get married to sb.= marry sb.= be married to sb.

和某人结婚

17.marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人

18.move two blocks away

搬到两个街区以外

19.live in this area 住在这个地区

20.since then 自从那以后

since I was born/ since last Saturday/since three days ago

21.over the years 这些年

over the past century 在过去的几个世纪

22.in the town centre= in the centre of the town 在镇中心

23.turn/change/put sth. into 把某物变成某物

24.a steel factory 一个钢铁厂

25.put the waste into the river 把垃圾倒入河里

put down 记下

put away 收好

put on 穿上

put off 推迟、延期

26.take action to improve the situation

采取行动改善这种情况

27.in some ways 在某些方面

on the way (to ) 在……的路上

by the way 顺便说

no way 没门

in any way 无论如何

28.most of my old friends

大部分我的老朋友

29.move away 搬走/move to(into) another town

30.see each other as often as before

像以前一样经常看到对方

31.play cards and Chinese chess 打牌和下棋

32.feel a bit lonely 感到有点孤单

33.from time to time = at times = sometimes 有时

34.because of being alone 因为独自一人

35.a group of buildings with streets on all sides

街道两边全是高楼

on both sides/ on each side

36.interview sb.= have an interview with sb. 采访某人

37.all his life 整个他的一生

38.in the past 在过去

at present 现在

39.make some notes 做些笔记

40.waste sth. on sth./ sb.

浪费某物在某物/某人上

41.repair over ten bicycles

= repair more than ten bicycles

修理超过10辆自行车

42.teach sb. a lot about the history of China

教我很多有关中国的历史

43.talk about a film about the history of Beijing

讨论一个有关北京历史的影片

44.learn more about Beijing’s past and present

对北京的过去和现在了解更多

45.hear about/of 听说

hear from sb.= receive/ get one’s letter

=receive/get a letter of sb.

收到某人来信

46.living conditions 居住条件

47.return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人

48.go abroad 去国外

at home or abroad 在国内外

49.at primary school 在小学

50.keep in touch with each other 互相保持联系

51.make communication much easier

使得联系更容易

Communicate with sb.

和某人保持联系

52.take place发生（有目的有计划的）、举行

happen发生(偶然发生)

53.green hills all around

到处都是绿山

54.a river runs through the centre of town

一条小河穿过镇中心

55.get used to the changes of life

习惯了生活的变化

56.on one’s own = by oneself = alone 独自

57.throw rubbish 扔垃圾

58.in some large open spaces

在一些大的开阔的地方

59.move into new flats

搬到新公寓去

60.in their free time

在他们业余时间

61.travel around the town

在镇里转转

62.have their own cars= have cars of their own

有他们自己的汽车

63.use the new words to talk about my hometown

用些新词来讨论我的家乡

64.use facts to support my opinions

用事实来支持我的观点

【重点句型】

1.There were always too many people on the bus, and it took a long time to wait for the next one.

公共汽车上总是有太多的人，并且要花费很长时间等待下一趟。

2.It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.

对我们来说像以前一样经常见到彼此已经不可能。

3.Amazing changes have taken place in Sunshine Town.

Sunshine Town 已经发生了惊人的变化。

4.Local people used to live in old houses,but now,most of them have moved into new flats.

当地人过去常常居住在旧房子里，但是现在他们大多数已经搬到了新的公寓。

5.We mainly communicate by email.The Internet makes communication much easier.

我们主要通过电子邮件交流，网络使交流变得更加容易。

6.It is not easy to get used to the changes of life quickly.

习惯生活的快速变化是不容易的。

7.My uncle used to live in the city,but now he is used to living in the countryside.

我叔叔过去居住在城市，但现在他习惯于居住在乡下。

8.I have to spend more time on my homework than before.

比起以前我不得不花费更多的时间在我的家庭作业上。

【重点语法】

1	现在完成时	开始于过去，持续或影响到现在。或多次动作的积累（不一定完成）结构：have\has+p.p. 标志词：yet,never,since+pt,already,for+时段译为已经多长时间，recently.
2	现完与过去	现完强调持续与影响，时间段，过去只是过去时间点。
3	used	used to do sth 过去常常做某事，（过去某地有某物there used to be ) be used to doing 习惯于做某事 be used to do 被用来做某事 be used for （doing)sth 被用于（做）某事 be used as sth 被作为…用
4	just\just now	just 刚刚，用于现完，三类词后，行为动词前。Just now ,句末，用于过去时。
5	since\for	since +过去时=for +时段
6	乘take\in\on\by	take（V) a \the 工具to 地点 =go to 地点by+工具 =go to 地点 on\in a( the) 工具
7	in some ways \in the way \on the way \by the way \in a way	in some ways 在某种程度上； in the way 挡道； on the way在去…的路上； by the way 顺便问一下； in a way 在某种程度上。
8	however\but
9	marry	marry 动词，marry sb（娶）嫁给某人。 marry sb to sb把某人许嫁给某人； married adj be married 已婚的（长）， get married已婚的（短） be (get) married to sb 与某人结婚(不用with)。
10	ago\before	ago用于一般过去时，时段+before 用于现在完成时。 Since+时段+ago 用于现完。
11	a bit \a little	a bit=a little +adj\adv a little +不可名=a bit of +不可名 not a bit一点儿不；not a liitle 很，非常
12	from…to相关	from day to day日复一日； from mouth to mouth 广泛流传； from bad to worth 每况愈下； from top to bottom从头到尾； from start to finish 自始自终； from moning to night从早到晚
13	hear about \of	hear about所听内容更细些 Hear of 听别人说过或提及多可互换。
14	return\back	return to sp=get back to sp. Return sth to sb 归还某人某物=give sth back to sb
15	abroad	at home and abroad study abroad go abroad be abroad from abroad (不能与at in on 连用）
16	独自	on one's own =by oneself
17	spend\pay\ cost\take	sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth./on sth. sb. pay some money for sth. sth. cost sb. some money. It takes sb. some money to do sth.
18	take place \happen	take place 有计划发生 Happen 偶然，多是不好的事 Sth happen to sb /sth take place (都无被动）
19	被动语态	当主语是动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。结构为be+pp.(强:一感二听三让四看主动语态不带to ,被动语态还原to.) His father made him do his homework for three hours.=He was made to do his homework for three hours.

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