重点句型

一、单项选择

1. （2020. 甘肃省天水一中高二开学考）It was _____ computer games _____ cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.

A. to have played; which B. played; that

C. playing; that D. having played; which

【答案解析】 C

【详解】考查强调句和动名词。句意：正是玩电脑游戏使这个男孩花了很多时间，而他本应该把这些时间花在功课上的。把It was和第二个空去掉，这个句子结构完整，语义清晰，所以这里含有一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that，这里对主语进行强调，且指事物，第二个空用that，作句子主语，用动名词，故选C。

2. （2020. 甘肃省天水一中高二开学考）The professor suggested the problem ________ at once.

A. referred to be solved B. referred to solving

C. referred to was solved D. referred to must be solved

【答案解析】 A

【详解】考查过去分词和suggest的用法。句意：教授建议所提到的那个问题应该马上予以解决。the problem 和referred to 之间是被动关系，此处是过去分词做后置定语，相当于定语从句which had been referred to；suugest "建议" 接句子时用虚拟语气（should)+动词原形，其中should可以省，再根据the problem 和solve之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态（should ）be solved。故选A。

【点睛】Suggest用法小结

1．suggest表示建议

1）suggest+doing sth.

He suggested going out for a walk.

2）suggest +(that )+主语+(should) do+sth 其中的should 可以省略

He suggested that you should go there tomorrow.=He suggested you go there tomorrow.

注意,不可以这样说：He suggested you to go there tomorrow.也就是说suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构.

3）it is suggested that +主语+(should )do sth.

It is suggested that the work (should) be finished at once.

4）suggestion做主语时,其后的表语从句也用这个结构即：The suggestion is that +主语+should +do sth

His suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately.

2.suggest 表示暗示或表明之意,注意此时做主语时后面的表语从句用陈述语气

Her yawn suggested that she was sleepy.她哈欠连天表明她困了。

3. (2020. 江苏省南京师范大学附属中学高二)---_________ makes your son feel blue today?

---_________ to watch his favourite cartoon Paw Patrol.

A. What it is that; To be forbidden B. What is that; Forbidden

C. What is it that; Being forbidden D. That is what; Having forbidden

【答案解析】 C

【详解】考查强调句型和非谓语动词。句意：——是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？——不让他看他最喜欢的卡通《狗狗巡逻队》。分析句子结构可知，第一空为强调句型的特殊疑问句，即：疑问词What+ it is+ that+其余部分；第二空为非谓语动词，作主语用动名词，且son与forbide之间是被动关系，所以用Being forbidden，故C项正确。

【点睛】注意强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：疑问词+ is it+ that+其余部分，根据句意"是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？"判断疑问词用what，即：What is it that makes your son feel blue today?

4. (2020. 江苏省南京师范大学附属中学高二)______ is surprising to us is that Tom, for ______ English was once boring, can speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker.

A. What; whom B. What; whose

C. It; whose D. As; whom

【答案解析】 A

【详解】考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：让我们惊讶的是，汤姆对他来说英语曾经是枯燥的，现在可以流利的说英语好像是英国本土的人。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个主语从句，和一个非限制性定语从句。且引导词在主语从句中作主语，表示"什么"的含义，故用what。介词 + 关系代词引导的定语从句，定语从句的主语是English，这里表示"对于某人来说"，需要for的宾语，指人只能用whom。故选A。

5. (2020. _________ that Tom got inside the room to see what was going on

A. So strangely did he feel B. So strangely he felt

C. So strange did he feel D. So strange he felt

【答案解析】 C

【详解】考查部分倒装句。句意：汤姆感觉是如此的奇怪，以至于他进入房间看看发生了什么事情。feel后面应该是形容词，所以排除AB，另外在So+adj+that…的句型中，将so+adj放在句首的时候，句子要部分倒装，助动词did放在主语前面，选C。

6. (2020. After five days' climbing in the mountain, they reached ____ they thought was the place they'd been dreaming of.

A that B. where C. which D. what

【答案解析】 D

【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在山上爬了五天之后，他们到达了他们认为是他们一直梦想的地方。____ they thought was the place they'd been dreaming of.是一个宾语从句，而宾语从句中they thought是插入语，引导词在从句中作主语，故用what引导。故选D。

7. (2020. 天津市部分区高二期末)The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.

A. where B. whose C. which D. who

【答案解析】 C

【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：学生们很喜欢这个以学校命名的新游戏。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词this new game（指物），并在从句中作主语，故C项正确。

8. (2020. 天津市部分区高二期末)I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time.

A. how B. which C. when D. if

【答案解析】 A

【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我对你如何在这么短的时间里提高你的口语感兴趣。A. how怎样，如何；B. which哪一个；C. when何时；D. if是否。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time的成分完整，但缺少"如何"之意，应用how连接，故选A项。

9. (2020. 天津市第一中学高二期末)With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.

A. where B. what C. which D. how

【答案解析】 A

【详解】考查表语从句。句意："情侣角"公园拥有美丽的山景和海滩，许多人在那里结婚。A. where在哪里；B. what什么；C. which哪一个；D. how怎样，如何。分析句子结构，主句主语是Lovers Point Park，是一个地点，be动词is后面是表语从句，从句是一个主系表结构。该空所填引导词应该在表语从句中作地点状语。故选A。

10. (2020. 天津市第一中学高二期末) _______, the damage would be incalculable.

A. Should such a disaster occur B. If such a disaster had occurred

C. Had such a disaster occurred D. If such a disaster should be occurred

【答案解析】 A

【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果发生这样的灾难，损失是无法计算的。分析句意可知，这是与将来相反的假设。Should such a disaster occur这句就是说＂如果发生这样的灾难＂，这是表示与将来相反的假设，其原来形式就是：If such a disaster were to/ should occur，省去if后，构成倒装就是should such a disaster occur。故A选项正确。

11. (2020. 内蒙古通辽市高二期中)Have you bought the same book________ I referred to yesterday?

A. when B. which C. where D. as

【答案解析】 D

【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：你买了我昨天提到的那本书了吗？分析句子可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是the same book，在从句中作to的宾语，the same…as…（和……一样），句中应由as引导定语从句。故选D项

12. (2020. 内蒙古通辽市高二期中)Is this university ______you visit last time?

A. that one B. which C. the one D. the one what

【答案解析】 C

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是你上次参观过的大学吗？首先我们将这句话变为陈述句This university is ______ you visit last time.我们可知这句话没有表语，我们用the one作is的表语，后面是省了that的定语从句，修饰先行词the one，因为visit后面缺宾语，所以关系词可以省略，则C项the one正确。故选C。

13. (2020. 山东师范大学附属中学高二)This is the doctor without _______ help my father couldn't have defeated the virus.

A. which B. whose C. that D. what【试题来源】

【答案解析】 B

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：没有这位医生的帮助，我的父亲无法战胜这种病毒。help在这里是名词，whose作定语修饰help即whose help一起作介词without的宾语。这是"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句，先行词是doctor。故选B。

14. (2020. 山东师范大学附属中学高二) ________ is often the case with children, Tom was better by the time the doctor arrived.

A. It B. That C. What D. As

【答案解析】 D

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：汤姆在医生赶到前已经完全没事了，这种事经常发生在孩子身上。as 引导非限制定语从句，先行词是整个句子，as在从句中作主语，意为"正如，像……一样"。故选D。

15. (2020. 江苏省盐城中学高二期中)While hosting the Academy Awards, Billy Crystal always keeps a toothbrush with him __________ he started practicing stand-up as a child, he told himself jokes in front of the mirror, brushing his teeth.

A. because when B. because that C. when D. as

【答案解析】 A

【详解】考查原因状语从句和时间状语从句。句意：在主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼时，比利·克里斯托总是随身带着一把牙刷，因为当他还是个孩子的时候就开始练习站立表演，他一边刷牙一边对着镜子给自己讲笑话。结合语境，__________ he started practicing stand-up as a child, he told himself jokes in front of the mirror, brushing his teeth是原因状语从句，应用because引导。且在该原因状语从句中，he started practicing stand-up as a child是时间状语从句，应用when引导，he told himself jokes in front of the mirror, brushing his teeth是主句。综上，故选A。

16. (2020. 江苏省盐城中学高二期中)Our country is teaching the young __________ should be true values of life by publicizing the deeds of scientists and real heroes.

A. that B. which C. what D. how

【答案解析】 C

【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我们的国家通过宣传科学家和真正的英雄的事迹来教育年轻人什么才是真正的人生价值。__________ should be true values of life是teach的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表示"什么"，应该用what引导该从句。that引导宾语从句时，that在从句中不作成分，无实际含义。which意为"哪一个"，how意为"如何"，均不符合语境。故选C。

17. (2020. 宁夏石嘴山市第三中学高二期末)________ down the radio—the baby's asleep in the next room.

A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn

【答案解析】 D

【详解】考查祈使句。句意为：把收音机关小声点，宝贝在隔壁睡觉呢。分析句子结构，结合句意可知，本句是祈使句。祈使句表达对客体对象的一种驱使动作，应用动词原形来表达。故选D

18. (2020. 天津市耀华中学高二期中)---I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.

---That's _______ I don't agree. You should have a more active life.

A. how B. when C. where D. what

【答案解析】 C

【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：——我比较喜欢星期天把自己关在家里整天听音乐。——这就是我不同意的所在。你应该有一个更积极的生活。因为agree是一个不及物动词，从句I don't agree不缺少成份，根据句意这里用where的意思就是"那就是我不同以你的地方"。故选C。

19. (2020. 天津市耀华中学高二期中)—Could you please cut the price a little?

—Er … ______ you buy more than ten.

A. even if B. so long as C. though D. as soon as

【答案解析】 B

【详解】考查状语从句。句意：——能请你降点价吗？——嗯~~，只要你买超过10个。A. even if即使； B. so long as只要；C. though虽然； D. as soon as一…就…。根据语境，对方同意降价的条件是你一下子买10个以上，as/so long as意为只要，引导条件状语从句，符合题意。故选B项。

【点睛】解状语从句，主要依据的是句子间的逻辑关系，去判断属于什么类型的状语从句，是条件还是原因，亦或是时间还是方式等，然后选择相应的引导词。例如本题，根据上下文语境，买方是看对方可否降价，卖方提出条件：只要你一下子买10个以上。由此我们可以判断这里是表示条件，引导条件状语从句的选项有even if 和so long as，但是因为even if表示即使，不符合题意，故选B项。

20. (2020. 天津市静海区瀛海学校高二月考)She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.

A. them B. who C. whom D. these

【答案解析】 C

【详解】考查关系代词。句意：她带来了三个朋友，我以前从没见过他们。whom指代前面提到的three friends。在定语从句中作of的宾语。故选C项。

21. (2020. 天津市静海区瀛海学校高二月考)It is so cold that you can't go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes.

A. if B. unless

C. once D. when

【答案解析】 B

【详解】考查连词。句意： 天太冷了，除非穿上厚衣服否则你不能出去。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. once一旦；D. when当……时。前后句子之间的关系是"除非"，故选B。

22. （2020. 甘肃省天水一中高二开学考）The Turners consider ________a computer, which is commonly considered ________ a great help in our work and study.

A. to buy; to be B. buying ; to be

C. to buy; being D. buying; being

【答案解析】 B

【详解】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：特纳一家在考虑买一台电脑，电脑被认为是对我们的工作和学习有很大帮助。"考虑做某事"应译为"consider doing sth."，使用动名词作宾语；"认为某人某物怎么样、把某人某物当作什么" 应译为"consider sb./sth. to be/as…"，这句话中使用这个词组的被动语态。故选B。

23. （2020. 江苏省盐城中学高二期中）__________ is human nature that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.

A

Such B. That C. So D. What

【答案解析】

A

【详解】考查代词。句意：许多人常常愿意牺牲较高的工资以换取成为白领工人的特权，这是人之常情。该题考查such的用法。such可以作代词，用于句首，指代后面提到的某个人或某件事。在该题中，such指代a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers。其余的选项均无此用法。故选A。

24. （2020. 江苏省盐城中学高二期中）With some infrastructure (基础设施) in Hong Kong __________ due to the riot (骚乱) of some people in the past few months, it has caused inconvenience for average people.

A. having damaged B. to be damaged C. damaged D. damaging

【答案解析】 C

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：过去几个月，由于香港一些人发生暴动导致部分基础设施受损，这对普通市民造成不便。该题考查with的复合结构，即：with+宾语+宾语补足语。some infrastructure和damage是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，故选C。

25. （2020. 黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学高二月考）—In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.

—I can't agree more. It's great to have the two ________.

A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined

【答案解析】 D

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——在这个年代的今天，妇女既能照顾孩子又能上班。——我非常同意。能够把两者结合太好了。have sth combined把……结合起来，这里指家庭和工作可以兼顾，故选D。

26.（2020. 黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学高二月考） It __________ whether or not this idea can be put into practice.

A. remains to see B. remains to be seen

C. is remained to see D. is remained to be seeing

【答案解析】 B

【详解】考查固定句式。句意：这个想法能否付诸实践还有待观察。It remains to be seen+从句是固定句式，意为"某事有待观察"。在该句中，it是形式主语，指代whether or not this idea can be put into practice。remain是系动词，不用于被动语态。且主语和see之间是被动关系。综上，故选B。

27. （2020. 黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学高二月考）—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.

—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.

A. must B. can C. would D. Should

【答案解析】 D

试题分析：考查情态动词+have done结构。A.must必须B.can可以；C.would将会；D.should应该。这里是情态+have done的结构的虚拟语气，can+have+done"表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成"可能做过……吗？"；could+have+done，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做；must+have+done"表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成"一定做过某事"，该结构只用于肯定句；should+have+done"意思是"本来应该做某事，而实际没做。该对话意思为：--对不起，妈妈，我面试又失败了----噢，那太糟糕了，你应该做好充分准备的。故选D

28. （2020. 天津市耀华中学高二期中）While you are traveling abroad, attention should be paid to _______ you _______.

A. preventing; from being fined B. prevent; from fining

C. prevent; from being fined D. preventing; from fining

【答案解析】 A

【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：在国外旅行时，关注点应该是防止自己被罚款。pay attention to是固定短语，意为注意….,to是介词，后面动词必须用动名词作宾语；prevent sb from doing 同样也是固定短语，意为阻止某人做….,from同样也是介词，后面同样需要动名词作宾语，根据句意，阻止你自己被罚款，要表示被动，故选A项。

【点睛】解非谓语动词，最关键的是弄清楚所选非谓语动词在句中作什么成分。比如该题，我们根据两个固定短语，可以知道两个地方需要选的非谓语动词都是作介词宾语，介词的宾语只能用动名词，结合题意，第二空还需要使用被动形式，故选A项。

29. （2020. 天津市耀华中学高二期末）_______ the right decision _______ our future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our life.

A. Making, concerned B. Make, concerning

C. To make, concerned D. Making, concerning

【答案解析】 D

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：就未来而言，做正确的决定可能是我们一生中做的最重要的事。分析句子可知，句子的谓语是is，第一处空白应该是make the right decision（做决定）充当主语，所以要用动名词形式；第二空应是concerning做介词，意为"关于；就......而言"。故选D。

30. (2020. 天津市西青区高二期末)If you are something, you support it and think it is a good thing.

A. in need of B. in charge of C. in favour of D. in case of

【答案解析】 C

【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果你赞成某事，你就会支持它，认为它是件好事。A. in need of需要；B. in charge of负责，管理；C. in favour of赞成；D. in case of万一。根据下文you support it and think it is a good thing.可知，此处指"赞成某事"。故选C。

二、句子翻译

1．（2020·上海市金山中学高二期末）众所周知，早睡早期有益于健康。(good n.)

_________________________________________________________________________

【答案】It is known to all that early sleep and early getup does good to our health.

【详解】

考查固定短语和形式主语。分析句子可知，该句为一般事实，用一般现在时。 It is known to all..表示"众所周知".，其中It 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句， early sleep and early getup作主语，视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数，do good to表示"对……有好处"，故翻译为：It is known to all that early sleep and early getup does good to our health.

2．（2020·上海市金山中学高二期末）倘若头痛只是发生在晚上，缺少新鲜空气是主要原因。(occur)

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【答案】If headache only occurs at night, lack of fresh air is the main reason.

【详解】

考查条件状语从句。这里表示假设，用if引导条件状语从句；描述一个客观的事实，主从句都用一般现在时；"头疼"是headache，"发生"是occur，"缺少"是lack of，"新鲜的"是fresh，"主要的"是main，"原因"是reason，所以翻译成If headache only occurs at night, lack of fresh air is the main reason.

3．（2020·上海市金山中学高二期末）现如今，岛上的居民全天候的从收音机里了解世界大事。(available)

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【答案】Nowadays, the events in the world can be available to the residents on the island the whole day.

【详解】

考查时态和固定搭配。由Nowadays可知，时态用一般现在时，所以情态动词用can，而不是could，固定搭配be available to（可供使用、可得到），主语the events in the world，谓语can be available to，宾语 the residents on the island；再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：Nowadays, the events in the world can be available to the residents on the island the whole day。

4．（2020·上海市金山中学高二期末）面试中，这位求职者流露出自信和善良，给我留下了很深的印象。(impress)

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【答案】The confidence and kindness the employee showed in the interview impressed me a lot.

【详解】

考查时态和定语从句。分析句子可知，动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时。主语是"自信和善良"the confidence and kindness，谓语是"留下印象"impress，宾语是"我"me；修饰"自信和善良"的部分可以写作定语从句，"流露"可以用show"展示、展现"表示，再根据其他汉语提示。故翻译为：The confidence and kindness the employee showed in the interview impressed me a lot.

5．（2020·上海市金山中学高二期末）精明的商人同别人讨价还价的时候，往往不动声色，所以他们对价格是否满意令人无从得知。(satisfy)

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【答案】Wise businessman tend to be calm when bargaining with others, so we have no way to know whether they are satisfied with the prices.

【详解】

考查状语从句和宾语从句。分析句子可知，要用so表示"所以"，连接有因果关系的前后句。前句中"同别人讨价还价的时候"可以写成由when引导的时间状语从句（可以省略主语和be动词），"讨价还价"用bargain表示，"不动声色"用calm表示即可；后句中有"是否"，显然要用whether引导的宾语从句，主语是they，谓语"无从得知"可翻译为have no way to know，宾语从句中"对……满意"要用be satisfied with表示。再根据其他汉语提示。故翻译为：Wise businessman tend to be calm when bargaining with others, so we have no way to know whether they are satisfied with the prices。

6．（2020·上海市七宝中学高二期中）不可否认的是他用这个靠谱的方法扭转了局势。(apply)

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【答案】

You cannot deny the truth that/ There is no denying that / It can't be denied that he reversed the trend by applying this reliable method / strategy / means / approach.

【解析】

考查动词用法及名词性从句。"不可否认"可以翻译为cannot deny，后接名词the truth，名词后接同位语从句that he reversed the trend by applying this reliable method / strategy / means / approach.；也可以翻译为There is no denying that，denying为名词，后接同位语从句that he reversed the trend by applying this reliable method / strategy / means / approach.；也可以翻译为It can't be denied that，it作形式主语，that he reversed the trend by applying this reliable method / strategy / means / approach.为真正主语。介词by后接动名词形式。故填You cannot deny the truth that/ There is no denying that / It can't be denied that he reversed the trend by applying this reliable method / strategy / means / approach.

7．（2020·上海市七宝中学高二期中）大家都想当然认为英雄都是流血不流泪的，其实不然。(granted)

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【答案】

It is taken for granted that / People take it for granted that / We often take it for granted that heroes shed blood instead of / rather than tears. / Heroes don't shed tears but blood, which is not the case / which is not true / but this is not true.

【解析】

考查短语及名词性从句或定语从句。"想当然"用短语take… for granted；"而不是"用短语instead of / rather than；翻译时可以用It is taken for granted that…，it作形式主语；或用People take it for granted that…，it作形式宾语；或用We often take it for granted that，it作形式宾语；也可以用Heroes don't shed tears but blood作主句，后接非限定性定语从句which is not the case / which is not true或用转折词but连接but this is not true.。故填It is taken for granted that / People take it for granted that / We often take it for granted that heroes shed blood instead of / rather than tears. / Heroes don't shed tears but blood, which is not the case / which is not true / but this is not true.

8．（2020·上海市七宝中学高二期中）他的父母达成共识，要提醒他适度使用电子产品，不要沉迷于网络游戏。(obsess)

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【答案】

His parents drew/ reached/ came to/ arrived at an agreement that they should remind him to use the electronic products in moderation and not to be obsessed with (playing) online games /instead of getting obsessed with online games.

【解析】

考查短语及名词性从句。"达成共识"用短语draw/ reach/ come to/ arrive at an agreement；"提醒某人做某事" 用短语remind sb. to do；"沉迷于"用短语be/get obsessed with。翻译时可以用同位语从句修饰名词agreement。故填His parents drew/ reached/ came to/ arrived at an agreement that they should remind him to use the electronic products in moderation and not to be obsessed with (playing) online games /instead of getting obsessed with online games.

9．（2020·上海市七宝中学高二期中）我们不仅在被他人质疑时要坚持自己的原则，在遭受他人歧视时也不要觉得低人一等。(Not only)

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【答案】

Not only should we stick to our (own) principles when questioned/challenged by others, but (we) also shouldn't/needn't feel inferior to others when suffering their discrimination / undergoing discrimination from others.

【解析】

考查短语及倒装结构及非谓语动词。"不仅"用短语not only，放在句首，主句要用主谓倒装结构；"坚持"用短语stick to；逻辑主语we与动词question/challenge之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语；逻辑主语we与动词suffer之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填Not only should we stick to our (own) principles when questioned/challenged by others, but (we) also shouldn't/needn't feel inferior to others when suffering their discrimination / undergoing discrimination from others.

10. （2020·上海市七宝中学高二期中）虽然专家建议保持社交距离，美国政府却始终把重点放在复苏经济和刺激就业上，因此未能有效防止病毒的传播。(despite, failure)

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【答案】

Despite the social distancing recommended/suggested by experts / the fact that experts have recommend social distancing, American government/administration always put emphasis on/ keeps laying emphasis on recovering the economy and stimulating the employment / economic recovery and employment stimulation, thus leading to / which has caused its failure to effectively prevent the virus from spreading.

【解析】

考查介词用法及名词性从句及非谓语动词或定语从句。despite为介词，后接名词；名词distancing与动词recommend/suggest之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词做定语；或者介词despite后接名词fact，后接同位语从句，解释说明名词fact；短语"把重点放在"用短语put emphasis on/ lay emphasis on；短语"防止"用短语prevent … from；thus后用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果；或用which引导的非限定性定语从句。故填Despite the social distancing recommended/suggested by experts / the fact that experts have recommend social distancing, American government/administration always put emphasis on/ keeps laying emphasis on recovering the economy and stimulating the employment / economic recovery and employment stimulation, thus leading to / which has caused its failure to effectively prevent the virus from spreading.

11．（2020·同济大学第一附属中学高二月考）但愿化妆品广告商们没做过任何虚假承诺。(If only)

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【答案】

If only cosmetic advertisers had never done any false promises.

【分析】

考查if only引导虚拟语气的用法。if only译为"但愿，要是..该多好啊"，主要用在虚拟语气中。而该句是对过去的虚拟，使用had done结构。结合所给汉语意思翻译为：If only cosmetic advertisers had never done any false promises.

12．（2020·同济大学第一附属中学高二月考）老艺术家坚称那副杰作值得享有如此美誉。(deserve)

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【答案】

The old artists insisted that the masterpiece deserved such a good reputation.

【分析】

考查deserve后加名词的用法。根据句意确定关键词组：deserve such a good reputation（值得享有如此美誉），the old artists insist that…（老艺术家们坚持…），句子使用一般过去时。结合所给汉语意思翻译为：The old artists insisted that the masterpiece deserved such a good reputation.

13．（2020·同济大学第一附属中学高二月考）鉴于你由衷的自我批评，我本不该挑剔你的说话方式。(view)

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【答案】

In view of your honest self-criticism, I shouldn't have found fault with the way you speak

【分析】

考查view词组搭配的用法、情态动词+have done以及定语从句。根据句意确定关键词组：in view of（鉴于），honest self-criticism（真诚的自我批评）, shouldn't have done" 本不应该做某事而做了某事"，the way为先行词，后接定语从句。结合所给汉语意思翻译为.In view of your honest self-criticism, I shouldn't have found fault with the way you speak.

14．（2020·同济大学第一附属中学高二月考）只有证明旗下产品是安全的，这家公司才会繁荣发展，从而革新整个产业。(Only if)

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【答案】

Only if its products are proved safe can the company develop and innovate the whole industry.

【分析】

考查only if 引导倒装句的用法。only if译为"只要…才"引导条件状语从句，当其放在句首时，通常主句使用倒装结构。该句为一般现在时。结合所给汉语意思翻译为:Only if its products are proved safe can the company develop and innovate the whole industry.

 

 

　

 

 

 

 

 

 

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