作者:未知 时间:2021-01-15 阅读:( )
语法填空词性转化总结(附99个常用英语不规则动词)
一、近五年考点分类总结
1. 形容词 → 副词
poor — poorly;
final — finally;
huge — hugely;
easy — easily;
actual — actually;
fair — fairly;
certain — certainly;
official — officially;
regular — regularly;
gradual — gradually;
slow — slowly
2. 动词 → 名词
believe — belief;
compete — competition;
connect — connection;
pollute — pollution;
weigh — weight;
introduce — introduction;
educate — education;
attract — attraction;
achieve — achievement;
develop — development
3. 名词 → 形容词
wonder — wonderful;
tradition — traditional;
meaning — meaningful;
globe — global;
success — successful;
care — careful;
nature — natural;
energy — energetic
4. 动词 → 形容词afford — affordable
shine — shiny / shining;
5. 形容词 → 名词
able — ability
6. 名词 → 动词
strength — strengthen
7. 名词 → 名词(人)
science — scientist
二、常见前缀后缀盘点
前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性;后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义。
01
后缀
副词后缀
副词后缀 -ly:
absolutely, completely, exactly, extremely, frequently, obviously, particularly, similarly, suddenly
形容词后缀
-able / -ible:
reasonable, flexible, reliable, valuable, accessible, considerable
-ive:
effective, sensitive, attractive, impressive
-al / -ial:
practical, beneficial, financial, facial, mental, personal
-ate:
considerate, fortunate
-ful:
powerful, successful, wonderful, fearful, respectful, skillful, thoughtful, shameful
-ly:
likely, lively, lonely, deadly, elderly, hourly, yearly, daily
-ent:
confident, convenient, independent, different, violent
-less:
countless, homeless, useless, breathless, effortless, selfless
-y:
guilty, healthy, hungry, sleepy, tasty, thirsty, wealthy, worthy, dusty
-ic:
energetic, scientific, fantastic
-ary / -ory:
contradictory, documentary, imaginary
-ous:
obvious, various, adventurous, ambitious, courageous, disastrous, mountainous
名词后缀
-ity / -ty / -y:
curiosity, responsibility, safety, security, similarity, necessity
-ance / -ence:
appearance, performance, acceptance, confidence, preference, significance
-sion / -tion:
contribution, decision, impression, admission, concentration, discussion, donation
-th:
strength, depth, growth, length, warmth, width
-ment:
achievement, treatment, amusement, arrangement, excitement, improvement
-ure / -ture / -ature:
failure, pressure, exposure, mixture, signature
-ing:
building, suffering, understanding, warning
-al:
approval, arrival, survival
-cy:
accuracy, fluency, frequency, privacy
-ness:
awareness, coldness, weakness
动词后缀
-ate:
concentrate, accelerate, advocate, regulate
-(e)n:
broaden, fasten, frighten, sharpen, strengthen, darken, deepen, harden, lengthen
-(i)fy:
satisfy, clarify, classify, identify, qualify, simplify, terrify
-ize / -ise:
apologize, organize, realize, recognize
名词后缀(人)
-ar / -er / -or:
conductor, director, engineer, beggar, employer, instructor, interviewer, lawyer, liar
-ist:
artist, novelist, specialist, tourist, pianist, scientist, violinist
-ant :
accountant, assistant, servant
02
前缀
anti- 反对,对抗;相反;防(止):
anti-aging, anti-anxiety, anti-virus, antifreeze
dis- 不,否定,相反:
disadvantage, discourage, dishonest, dislike, disorder
il- / im- / in- / ir- 不,非,无:
illegal, impatient, impossible, inexpensive, immoral, inconvenient, irregular
mis- 错误的;坏的;不,相反:
misfortune, misunderstand, mislead, mistrust
non- 无,不,非:
nonprofit, nonsense, nonsmoking, nonstop, non-recycling
un- 不;表示相反的动作:
unable, unexpected, unfortunate, unusual, unfair, unforgettable, unnecessary
co- 和……一起,共同:
cooperate, co-discover, co-renter, co-worker
en- 使处于……状态,使具有……特性;围住:
enable, encourage, enjoy, endanger, enlarge, enrich, ensure
extra- 在……之外,超出;非常,格外:
extraordinary, extra-large, extra-strong
inter- 在……之间,相互:
interrupt, interview, interaction, international, Internet, interval
micro-极小的,微小的:
microbiology, microphone, microscope, microwave
mini- (同类中) 特小的,微型的:
minibus, minicomputer, miniskirt
multi-多于一的,多的:
multimedia, multinational, multitask
pre- 在……之前,预先:
predict, prejudice, prepaid, preview
re- 再,重新:
remind, remove, replace, return, review, react, reaction
tele- 远 (距离) 的;电视的;使用电话的:
telephone, telescope, television, telesales
trans- 横穿,横贯;表示变化:
transform, translate, transport, transportation, transplant
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