高中英语熟词生义485例

1. about 熟义: 关于

We spent the whole afternoon walking about town. prep.＆adv. 到处＝(美) around

2. absent 熟义: adj. 缺席的

He looked at me in an absent way. adj. 茫然的, 恍惚的

3. abuse 熟义: v 滥用，谩骂

She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she’s much abused at home. v. 虐待

4. accept熟义: 接受

I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea. v.认可，领受，认为

5. accommodate 熟义：住宿，留宿

1) This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. vt.容纳

2) He accommodated me when I asked him for help. v.准予，提供

6. ache 熟义: v. / n. 疼痛

He was aching for home. v.渴望

7. act vi．熟义: 行动

It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。（vi.起作用）

8. acknowledge 熟义: vt. 承认，道谢

He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. vt. 对...打招呼

9. across 熟义： prep. 越过

The two roads cut across each other. prep. 与...交叉，与...成十字

10. advance 熟义: v. / n. 前进，推进

1) she asked me for an advance on her salary. n.预付(款)

2) Share prices showed significant advances today. n.增加

11. add 熟义: 加

“They don’t know.” he added. vt.接着说, 又说；补充说

12. address vt. 熟义：地址, 写地址

1) The president should be addressed as “Mr. President.” v.称呼

2) She turned to address the man on her left. v.直接向……说

3) It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. v.向...发表演说

13. admit vt. 熟义: 承认

1) The servant opened the door and admitted me (into the house). v.允许进入

2) The theatre only admits 1,000 persons. v.容纳

14. against 熟义: 反对, 违背

The picture looks good against the white wall．prep.衬着, 迎着, 靠着

15. age 熟义: n.年龄

Worry aged him rapidly. v.使变老

16. agree with 熟义: 同意

1) Your story agrees with what I heard. v.与……一致

2) Long plane trips don’t agree with me. v.协调，适合

17. air 熟义: n.空气

1) Don’t air your troubles too often. v. 抒发; 倾诉; 传播

2) There was a comfortable air about her room. n.样子, 神态, 气氛

18. alive 熟义: adj. 活着的

The street are alive with people. adj. 充满（活的或动的东西）

19. alone 熟义: adv. 单独地，一个人地

She alone was able to answer the question. adv. 仅仅，只有

20. amount 熟义: n. 量

The cost amounted to $ 2000. v. 达到, 共计

What you have said amounts to a refusal. 相当于

21. announce 熟义：宣布

Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring. vt. 显示, 预告

22. appreciate 熟义: v. 欣赏, 感激, 感谢

I appreciate that I may be wrong. v. 意识到=realize

23. arrival 熟义: n. 到达

All stood up to welcome the new arrival. n. 到达的人或事物

24. at all熟义: 常与not连用，构成not at all：不用谢，一点也不。

If it is at all foggy, I shall not go out. 真的, 确实

This is the first time that I have ever been abroad at all．真的, 确实

25. arm 熟义: n.手臂

Lay down your arms or we’ll fire! n.武器; v.武装

26. attend 熟义: 出席

1) I have some urgent business to attend to. v.处理

2) The nurse attended to him day and night. v.看护；治疗

 

27. arrange 熟义: v. 安排; 整理

I’ve arranged with the neighbors about filling the manager’s job. v.商量

28. arrest 熟义: vt. 逮捕

The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. vt.停止, 阻止

29. assume 熟义: vt. 假定, 以为

He will assume the directorship of the project. vt.担任

30. absolute 熟义: adj. 完全的，绝对的

The police have absolute proof that he was the murderer. adj. 确切的

31. accompany 熟义: vt. 陪伴，伴奏

Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain. v.伴随

32. account for 熟义:占...比例

His illness accounts for his absence. 解释说明...的原因

33. aggressive 熟义: adj. 好斗的, 侵略的

If he wants to succeed, he has to be aggressive. adj.进取的

34. alike 熟义: adj. / adv. 相似的

Teachers should care for all the pupils alike. adv.同样地

35. allergic 熟义: adj. 过敏的

I am allergic to those who could not give help. adj.对...十分厌恶

36. allow 熟义: v. 允许

This diet allows you one glass of wine a day. vt.使可能

37. ample 熟义: adj. 足够的，丰裕的

That you stay abroad will give you ample chances to learn a new language. adj.广泛的

38. aspect 熟义: n. 方面

He is a man with an impressive aspect. n.面貌, 外表, 样子, 外观

39. available熟义: adj. 可得到的, 可找到的

The worthy professor is now available. (人)有空的

40. advise 熟义: vt. 建议

Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. vt.通知

41. balance 熟义: n. / v. 平衡

1) I must check my bank balance. n.差额, 余款

2) The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects. v.权衡

42. back 熟义: n.背

Many of his friends backed his plan. vt.支持

43. badly熟义: adv.坏

The boy badly wants a new bike. adv. 迫切

44. bar 熟义: 棒, 条, 酒吧

Poor health may be a bar to success in life. n.障碍

45. become 熟义: v. 变得，变成

Her new hat certainly becomes her. vt.适于, 适合

46. before conj. 才；就（熟义: 以前）

1) It was a long time before I got to sleep again. 过了很久我才再睡着。

2) I hadn’t waited long before he came. 我没有等多久，他就来了。

47. behavior 熟义: n. 举止，行为

The behavior of this computer is moderately good. n.性能，特点

48. blank 熟义: adj. 空白的 n. 空白

1) The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. adj.没表情的, 空虚的, 没兴趣的

2) I can’t remember where I’ve left my umbrella; my mind’s a complete blank. n.记忆中的空白, 遗忘

49. blue 熟义: adj. / n. 蓝色

His songs always make me feel blue. adj.忧伤的

50. beside 熟义: prep. 在...旁边

Beside your earlier work, this piece seems rather disappointing. prep. 与...相比

51. bare 熟义: adj. 裸露的

He likes to bare his heart / soul with his close friends. vt.向某人袒露心声

52. bear 熟义: vt. 忍受，容忍

He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. v.显示, 带有

53. bitter 熟义: adj. 苦的，痛苦的

Why was she so bitter against Mr. Smith? adj.强烈的 (...如此强烈反对...）

54. blanket 熟义: n. 毯子

The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. vt.以厚层覆盖

55. break down熟义:（机器等）坏了

All our plans broke down. (计划)失败, 坚持不下去

 

56. bring 熟义: 带来

The cries brought the neighbors running. v.引起

57. build 熟义: v.修建

The football player has a solid build. n.身材, 体型

58. build up 熟义: 建立，增强...体质

The noise is building up until she could not stand it. 增高, 加强

59. burst 熟义: v. 使爆炸，破裂

The storm burst and we all got wet. v.突然爆发

60. bond 熟义: v. 使牢固结合 adj. 一定会

1) Free from the bonds of convention and the fear of what others may think. n.约束

2) Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with their children. v. 发展或建立信赖和亲切关系

61. burning 熟义: adj. 炽热的

She is burning to tell you the news. adj.感情等强烈的

62. can熟义: 能

Mother cans fruit. n.罐头; vt.做成罐头

63. capital 熟义: n. 首都，首府；资本

Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down. adj.极严重的, 根本的

64. cause 熟义: n.起因; v.引起

The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace. n.事业

We are struggling for revolutionary cause. n.事业

65. celebrate 熟义: vt. 庆祝

He celebrated her for her courage. vt.称颂，赞扬

66. chance 熟义: 机会

1) There is a chance that I will see him. n.可能性

2) We chanced to be out when she called. v.碰巧

67. check 熟义: vt. 检查

We should check the spread of the disease. vt.阻止，制止

68. choice 熟义: n. 选择

Some of his remarks are really choice. adj.斟酌得当的

69. civil 熟义: adj. 公民的，国内的

He is a civil person. adj. 有礼貌的，彬彬有礼的

70. class 熟义: n. 班级

It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not. n.阶级, 阶层, 等级

71. climate 熟义: n. 气候

The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting. n.风气；思潮；倾向

cloudy 熟义: adj. 阴天的，多云的

Who did it still remains cloudy. adj.不明朗的，不清晰的

72. coach 熟义: n. 教练

She coached me in English. v.辅导，指导

73. command 熟义: v. 命令，指挥

His bravery commanded our respect. v.博得，赢得

74. contain 熟义: v. 含有，包含；克制

1) The man was later contained by the police. v.制服

2) He is too excited to contain his laughter. vt.抑制

75. count 熟义: n. / v. 计算，数

1) There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers. vt.包括

2) It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. vt.重要, 有价值

3) She was counted among the greatest dancers. vt.视为, 以为

76. couple 熟义: n. 一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣

The dining car was coupled onto the last coach. v. 连接，联合（餐车与最后一节车相连）

77. come back熟义: 回来

1) Do you think long dresses will ever come back? 重新流行

2) He came back at her with a nasty remark. 回击, 顶嘴

3) It’s suddenly to come back where I saw you last. 回想起来

78. come in熟义: 进来

1) This style is certain to come in this year. 开始流行

2) If the Workers’ Party comes in at the next election, a lot of industry will be state-owned. 上台执政

3) Here is the plan of attack, and this is where you come in. 承担(任务)

79. come on熟义: 快过来

1) How has he come on at school this year? 进行, 进展

2) The rain has just come on. 开始（下雨）

3) The next exam comes on in early summer. 举行，上映, 上演

80. come out熟义: 出来 / 生义: ①出版；②开花；③结果（如何）

Everything will come out all right．一切都会好的。

81. company熟义: 公司

1) You may know a man by the company he keeps. n.伙伴, 朋友(不可数)

2) He came in company with a group of girls. n.陪伴

82. concert 熟义: 音乐会

1) The various governments decided to act in concert over this matter. n.互相配合

2) The team made a concerted effort to win the game. n.协作，一致

83. cost熟义: 花费；值……

The patient’s dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night. vt.使失去

84. count 熟义: 数(数目)

1) Every minute counts. vi.重要

2) On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife．vt.认为

85. cover 熟义: v．走完（一段路），看完（多少页书）；涉及；报导，覆盖

Here is￡5; that should cover all your expenses．v. 够付（费用）

86. course 熟义: n. 课程，过程

The main course was a vegetable stew. n.一道菜

87. cross 熟义: v. 跨越，横穿 n. 十字

Don’t be cross with him—after all, he meant to help. adj.生气的

88. cut 熟义: vt 砍，割，切

His rude remarks cut me. vt.伤感情

89. case 熟义: n. 情况，状况

There are three cases of fever in school. n.病例，案例

90. casual 熟义: adj. 偶然的，随意的

He was employed as a casual laborer. adj.临时的

91. cater 熟义: v. 为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席

TV must cater for many different tastes. v.满足需要，迎合

92. caution 熟义: n. 谨慎

The teacher cautioned him against being late. v.告诫，提醒

93. chance 熟义: n. 机会

She chanced to be in when he called. v.碰巧

94. choke 熟义: v. 窒息，哽咽

I managed to choke back my tears. v.强忍住, 抑制, 克制

95. charge 熟义: 索价，收费；指控，控告

Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby. v.赋予...责任或义务

96. challenge 熟义: v. 挑战

I challenged him to a game of chess. v.强烈建议干某事

97. clean 熟义: adj. 干净的

I clean forgot about it. adv.彻底地, 完全地

98. conduct 熟义: v. 组织，实施，指挥，引导

He conducted himself far better than expected. v.举止, 表现

99. congratulate 熟义: v. 祝贺

I congratulated myself on my escape. v.为成功感到高兴或自豪, 恭喜

100. consume 熟义: vt.消耗, 消费

The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood. vt.烧毁, 毁灭

101. damage 熟义: v. / n. 损坏

He claimed $ 7000 damages from the taxi company. n.(损害)赔偿金

102. dash 熟义: v. 猛冲

1) Being badly ill, he was dashed to hospital. vt.急送

2) His mother dashed him into going to school every day. vt.催促

103.dawn 熟义: n.拂晓; v.破晓, 天亮

The truth began to dawn on him. vt.开始明白

104. desert 熟义: n.沙漠

1) He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. v.抛弃, 离弃

2) We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut. 我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。

105. develop 熟义: v.发展, 开发, 研制

1) develop a disease 得病

2) develop a habit 逐渐形成一个习惯

106. difficult 熟义: adj. 困难的

You must get the permission of your difficult mother before getting married. adj.难以取悦的, 不易满足的

107. deal with 熟义: 处理；对付

1) Do you deal with Smith, the butcher? 与……做生意

2) This book deals with a complex issue. 涉及 / 论及

 

108. dismiss 熟义: v.解雇, 开除

He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic. vt.拒绝考虑某人的意观点等

109. do 熟义: 做, 制作

1) The shoes won’t do for mountain-climbing. vi.可以, 适合

2) Practice and determination will do wonders. vt.创造

3) Everything is doing well. vi.进展

110. down 熟义: adv. 向下, 在下面

I paid $1000 down on the car. adv.预付款(=prepayment / advance)

111. draw 熟义: 画

1) The football match between the Korean team and the American team was so wonderful that it drew a lot of people, though in the end they drew the match. v.吸引; 不分胜负地结束

2) What moral are we to draw from the story. v.获得, 取得, 推断出

112. drive 熟义: v.驾驶

Hunger drove her steal. / It drives me crazy. v.迫使某人做不好的事

113. delicate 熟义: adj. 精巧的, 微妙的, 脆弱的

I admired your delicate handling of the situation. adj.巧妙的

114. deliver 熟义: 递送, 发表演说, 接生

Only education can deliver people from misery. vt.解救, 拯救, 使摆脱

115. deposit 熟义: v. 把钱存入银行

He deposited the book on the desk. vt.放下, 放置

116. divorce 熟义: v. 离婚

You can’t divorce science from ethical questions. v.使分离, 使脱离

117. easy 熟义: 容易的

Now we are leading an easy life. adj.舒适的, 安分的, 轻松的

118. elect 熟义: v. 选举, 推选

She elected to become a lawyer. v.选择/决定做....

119. embarrass 熟义: vt. 使尴尬

What embarrasses your making an early start? vt.阻碍

120. employ 熟义: v.雇佣

The police employed force to open the door. v.使用, 利用

121. engage 熟义: vt.从事

A personal computer engages his interest now. vt.吸引

122. escape 熟义: 逃走

His name escaped me for the moment. v.被忘记,一时想不起

123. eat one’s words收回前言，认错道歉（切勿望文生义，解为“食言”）

He boasted that he would throw me downstairs; but I made him eat his words.

124. entertain 熟义: vt.款待

He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world. vt.怀有, 抱有

125. example 熟义: 例子, 榜样

Let this be an example to you. n.警告

126. even 熟义: adv 甚至, 更

1) The road wasn’t even. adj.平坦的, 平的, 平滑的

2) Her teeth were white and even. adj.齐的, 同样的, 一致的

3) The score is now even. adj.相等的, 对等的, 均等的

4) The car went with an even motion. adj.均匀的, 平稳的

5) She evened the edges by trimming (清理焊缝) them. vt.弄平, 使平坦

6) Our team evened the score in the last minute. vt.使相等

127.excite 熟义: vt.使激动

The recent discoveries have excited new interest among doctors. vt.激起

128. excuse 熟义: n. 借口; v. 原谅

He was excused from piano practice. vt.免除某人的职务

129. express 熟义: v. 表达

1) His express wish was that you should come here by air. adj.明确的

2) Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? n.快车

130. encourage 熟义: vt. 鼓励, 激励

Good health encourages clear thinking. v.促进, 助长, 刺激

131. enterprise 熟义: n. 公司, 企业单位, 事业单位

He got the job because he showed the spirit of enterprise. n.事业心, 进取心

132. exit 熟义: v. 出去, 离去; n. 出口

At the end of the third scene the actress exits. v.退场

133. explode 熟义: v. 爆炸, 爆裂

I’m about to explode! He broke my violin. v.勃然大怒, 大发雷霆

134. exploit 熟义: v. 开发, 开采, 剥削

You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things. v.利用

135. extend 熟义: 扩大, 使扩展, 使伸长

1) He extended his hand to new employees. v. 伸出/舒展(手脚)

2) I’m writing to extend my sincere gratitude to you for your help. v.表达

136. fail 熟义: 失败, 不及格

1) Our water supply failed. 我们供水不足了。

2) He is failing in health. / His health is failing. v.衰退, 衰弱

3) He failed to lend her a hand. v.未能

4) He never fails to write to his mother every month. 他从来不忘记每月写信给他的母亲。

137. familiar熟义: 熟悉

Are you on familiar terms with Tom? adj.密切的, 亲密

138. family熟义: 家

Does he have any family? n.子女

139. fan熟义: 扇子

The famous film star has no time to deal with the fan mails. n.狂热者, 迷, 粉丝

140. far from 熟义: 离……远

The show was far from being a failure; it was a great success. 远远不是

141. fashion 熟义: n. 时尚, 时装

He behaves in a peculiar fashion. n.方式

142. fast 熟义: adj. / adv. 快的/地

1) His tears fell fast. adv.接连不断, 快速不断地

2) He’s fast asleep. adv. =He has a heavy sleep. adv.完全地

3) She climbed the staircase cautiously, holding fast to the rail. adv.紧紧地

142. fever 熟义: n. 发烧, 发热

He is in a fever of her arrival. n.狂热, 高度兴奋

143. figure 熟义: n.数字; 雕塑, 人物

1) She figured that she would be next. v.认为, 想象

2) I couldn’t figure out what he meant. v.明白

144. fill 熟义: v. 填满

His answer did not fill our need. vt.满足

145. find 熟义: vt.找到

The court found him guilty. vt.判决

 

146. fine 熟义: adj. 美好的, 很棒的, 晴朗的

1) There’s a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words. adj.微妙的

2) The man will get a fine if he parks the car there. n.罚款

147. fix 熟义: v. 固定, 安装, 修理

The extraordinary man fixed our attention. vt.吸引

148. flood熟义: 洪水

I received a flood of letters this morning. n.大量的东西; vt.大量而来, 充满

149. fond 熟义: adj. 喜欢的, 慈爱的, 深情的

Fond parents will spoil their child. adj.溺爱的

150. force 熟义: vt. 强迫

The policeman forced the knife from the criminal’s hand. vt.夺取

151. for every每……就……（表示比例关系）（切勿望文生义）

For every Mr. Winter, we have 5 to 10 people that will never be given the chance that Mr. Winter was given. 我们给了温特尔先生一个(捐赠肝脏), 那么就有5至10个人得不到温特尔先生所得到的机会。

152. for good永远（勿望文生义）

She’ll soon leave London for good. 她将永远离开伦敦。

153. foreign熟义: 外国的

1) The subject is foreign to me. adj.陌生/不熟悉

2) Telling lies is foreign to her nature. adj.和...格格不入的

154. form 熟义: vt.形成

I cannot form an opinion about it. vt.想出

155. free 熟义: 自由的, 有空的

1) Most of the roads are free of snow. adj.没有

2) Is the way free? adj.畅通的, 无阻碍的

156. freeze 熟义: 冻结, 冻冰

Freeze! Drop your arms! v.不许动, 停止走动

157. fade 熟义: v. 褪色

All memory of her childhood had faded from her mind. v.逐渐消失

158. fly 熟义: v.飞, 飞翔, 飞行 n. 苍蝇

The children flew to meet their mother. v.疾驰, 疾行

159. fresh 熟义: adj. 新鲜的

She is quite fresh to office work. adj.无经验的

160. follow 熟义: v.跟着; 仿效

He followed a legal career. v.从事(某职业); 遵循(某生活方式)

161. gain 熟义: v. 获得，赢得

1) Don’t worry. My watch gains. We still have time. v.表走的快

2) The car gained speed gradually. vt.增加(速度或重量)

162. game 熟义: 游戏, 比赛

Are you game to climb the mountain? adj.愿意(去做难而危险之事)的

163. go 熟义: vi. 去, 变得

1) This information goes to prove my point. vi.对...有助

2) It goes by electricity. vi.机器运行, 运转, 工作

3) The sofa can go against the wall. 沙发可靠墙安放。

4) Pink and orange don’t go. 粉红色与橘色不相配(=match)。

5) He is getting old and his sight is starting to go．他老了, 视力也下降了。

164．get away with 熟义: 带着……逃跑

The child ought to be punished. You shouldn’t let him get away with telling lies. (做坏事)不受惩罚

165. get back 熟义: 回来/去, 拿回来/去

He will get back at you for this. 报复

166. get down 熟义: 下来, 使下来, 写下

All this waiting and delay is really getting her down. 使情绪低落, 身体虚弱

167. get down to (doing) 着手干某事 (勿望文生义)

It’s time I got down to marking the papers. 是我开始批改试卷的时候了。

168. get off 熟义: 下车, 离开, 动身

1) I’ll have to get this letter off by tonight. 今晚我一定得把信寄出去。

2) I’ll pay anything you ask if you manage to get her off. 如果你能使她不受惩罚,你要什么我可以给什么。

169. get on (with)＝get along (with) 熟义: 与……相处

How are you getting on at university? 进展

170. get through 熟义: 接通(电话)

1) He got through￡300in a week. 用完

2) Such a radical proposal would never get through parliament. (使)通过(考试、议案)

3) The message was finally getting through to him. 理解

171. give away 熟义: 赠送

Please don’t give my secret away. 泄露(机密); 暴露(身份); 出卖(朋友)

172. give out 熟义: 散发(传单)等

1) He gave out that he was going to America. 宣布/透露

2) The fuel gave out. 被用完

3) All machines give out eventually. 运转失灵

4) The fire can be compared with the sun, and both all give out light and warm up. 发出(光/热)

173. given（熟义: 被给予）

Given the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. prep.考虑到(＝considering)

174. go out 熟义: 出去

1) The fire went out. 熄灭

2) Word went out that the President was dead. 公开

175. as good as 熟义: 与…一样好

He as good as said I was a liar. 差不多, 几乎

176. make good成功, 补偿, 赔偿（勿望文生义）

1) All the damage has been made good. 所有损失都已赔偿。

2) He went to Shenzhen, where he soon made good. 他去了深圳,在那里不久就成功了。

177. grade 熟义: n. 年级

1) He got excellent grades in exams. n.分数, 等级

2) Eggs are graded from small to extra-large. v.分等, 给分数

178. green 熟义: adj. 绿色的, 青的

Greens are vital to our health. n.(pl.) 绿色蔬菜

179. ground熟义: 地面

He has strong grounds for more money. n.理由

180. glare 熟义: v. 怒目而视

The sun glared out of the blue sky. v.发出刺眼的光

181. govern 熟义: v. 管理, 控制

The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods. vt.影响, 支配

182. grow up 熟义: 长大, 成熟

A warm friendship grew up between the two men. 逐渐发展, 形成

183. hand 熟义: 手

1) It’s really heavy—can you give me a hand? n.帮助

2) The boys have got out of hand. n.控制

184. handsome 熟义: adj. 英俊的, 端庄的, 美观的

I hope I will get a handsome present at my birthday. adj.大方的, 慷慨的

185. heavy 熟义: adj.重的

1) Heavy fighting erupted there today after a two-day ceasefire. adj.激烈的

2) The man’s heavy moustache hid his upper lip completely. adj.浓密的

3) My father is a heavy smoker. adj.超出一般规模、数量、力量的

4) The traffic today is especially heavy. adj.交通拥挤的

186. height 熟义: n. 高度, 身高

In the height of the summer many people choose to visit the seaside. n.顶点, 极度

187. happen 熟义: 发生

It happened that the new person in the office was the woman he had met at the party.

v.碰巧(＝chance)

188. head 熟义: 头

The ship was heading for Shanghai. v.动身去

189. help 熟义: 帮助

There are some things you just can’t help but talk about. 避免; 抑制

190. high熟义: 高的

1) a high wind强风 / high summer盛夏 adj.正盛的

2) The meat has a high flavor. adj.开始有臭味的

191. home 熟义: 家

The cars are made for the home market. adj.本国的, 国内的

192. hold熟义: 握; 拿; 举行

1) The case can hold all my clothes. vt.容纳

2) His promise still holds. vi.有效, 适用

193. hold on 熟义: 别挂断; 等一等

They didn’t know if they would be able to hold on until help arrived. 继续坚持做(难做之事)

194. hold out熟义: 伸出

The people of Hechuan held out for 36 years on the Fishing Castle. 够用; 坚持(抵抗)

195. hit 熟义: v. 击中, 打击

The film Hero is quite a hit of this year. n.成功, 红极一时的人或事

196. hot 熟义: adj.炎热的

We’re waiting for the hot news on the election results. adj.最新的

197. hunt 熟义: v. 猎杀, 追猎

Please hunt the cat away from the garden. vt.驱赶

198. if 熟义: 如果

If she is poor, she is honest. conj.即使；虽然

199. ill 熟义: adj. 生病的

It’s no good speaking ill of others. adj. / adv. 坏的/地

200. industry熟义: n.工业

His success was due to industry. n.努力, 勤勉

201. immediate 熟义: adj. 立刻的，即时的

Is there a post office in the immediate neighborhood? adj.最近的

202. instead of熟义: 代替

Instead of disturbing her, the news had a strangely calm effect. 不仅没有……反而

203. institute熟义: 学院、研究所

The government instituted a consumer protection agency. vt.建立(机构、制度等); 开始执行

204. instruct（熟义: 命令, 指示）

I instruct you in English. ＝I teach you English. v.教, 训练

205. intelligence 熟义: n. 智力, 脑力

Scientist manage to get important intelligence thanks to satellite.

n.情报, 信息(尤其指有军事价值的)

206. interest 熟义: 兴趣

1) Don’t look after your own interests. n.利益

2) Our family has interest in the business. n.利益, 股份

207. disinterested adj.公正无私的(勿望文生义)

His action was not altogether disinterested. 他的行为不完全公正。

208. introduce熟义: 介绍、引进

The company is introducing a new family saloon this year. v.初次投入使用或运作 / 采用

He introduced his speech with a joke. v.以... 开始

209. invent 熟义: v. 发明

He invented an excuse for his being late. v.捏造, 虚构

210. invite熟义: 邀请

Don’t leave the windows open—it’s inviting thieves to enter. v.招引, 吸引

211. iron 熟义: 铁

Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron. n.＆v.熨斗; 用熨斗烫

212. identify 熟义: v. 鉴定, 说明身份

One can’t identify happiness with wealth. v.认为某事物等同于

213. indicate 熟义: v. 表明, 显示

I indicated that his help was not welcome. v.暗示; 间接提及; 示意

214. inspire 熟义: v. 激励; 鼓舞

His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother. v.启发

215. institution 熟义: n. 机构

Giving presents on Christmas is an institution. n.由来已久的风俗习惯; 制度

216. impress 熟义: v 给...留下印象

He impressed the importance of their work on them. v.使意识到(重要性或严重性)

217. jam 熟义: 果酱

1) He jammed four apples in his pocket. vt.塞进

2) The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours. vt.堵塞

2) The are traffic jams every day on this road. n.堵塞

218. jacket n. (动物的)毛皮; 马铃薯皮; 公文套（熟义: 短上衣）

He doesn’t like eating potatoes boiled in their jackets．他不喜欢吃连皮煮的马铃薯。

219. jar熟义: n. 罐子

1) Their loud voices jar on my nerves. vi.发出刺耳声

2) I fell from the tree and jarred my back. vt.剧烈震动, 刺激

220. job 熟义: 工作

1) Waxing the car was quite a job. n.费力的事情

2) He jobbed his son into the position. v.假公济私

221. Jump 熟义: 跳

Last week the price of goods jumped. n.＆vi. (大幅度)上涨

222. just 熟义: adv. 正好; 恰好

You are a just person. adj.公正的

223. keep熟义: vt.保持, 保留

1) Her grandfather kept a hair dresser’s shop. vt. 经营，管理(=run)

2) She kept her sister’s children．vt. 照顾

3) He needs more money to keep his wife and children. vt.养活(=support)

4) Everyone must keep the law. vt.遵守(=observe)

5) We keep the Spring Festival at home. vt.庆祝

224. key 熟义: 钥匙, 答案

The key factor in their success is hard work. n.＆adj. 关键(的), 关键性的人物

225. kick n.劲头, 味道, 乐趣（熟义: 踢）

1) The swimmer has a strong kick. 游泳运动员兴致勃勃。

2) She gets a kick out of driving a car at high speed. 驾驶汽车飞奔, 她感到很刺激。

226. kid 熟义: v.小孩

Take it easy. I’m just kidding. v.开玩笑; 欺骗

227. kill 熟义: 杀

1) It kills him to admit he is wrong. vt.痛得要死, 使难受之极

2) His joke killed the audience．vt.使笑

3) The guy fools around all day long, killing time. v.消磨(时间)

228. knock 熟义: 敲, 打

The critics knocked his latest play. vt.批评, 说……不好

229. know熟义: 知道, 认识

I don’t know Miss Green from Miss Smith. vt.辨认(=distinguish)

Those who have not known hunger can never imagine how it feels. vt.经历(=experience)

230. labor熟义: 劳动

They labored through the thick forest and up the steep hill. vi.费力地行走, 干苦活

231. land 熟义: vi. 登陆, 降落

He landed a contract for building a factory. vt.获得

232. at large 逍遥自在地, 逍遥法外; 详尽地; 普遍地; 随便地(勿望文生义)

1) The suspect is still at large. 嫌疑犯仍逍遥法外。

2) Boys at large like games. 一般说来, 男孩喜欢运动。

233. last 熟义: 最后的

1) He is the last person to tell a lie. adj.最不可能的

2) Her holidays were to last six weeks．v.延续

3) The food will last three weeks. 够用(多久)

234. late熟义: 迟到的, 晚的

1) She was an admirer of the late president. adj.前任的

2) She missed her late husband very much. adj.已故的

235. lay熟义: 放, 摆设

1) The prisoner laid an escape plan. vt.制定

2) The foundations of the house are being laid today. v.铺, 铺设

236. learn熟义: 学习

I learned of that yesterday. v.听到, 获悉

237. lecture 熟义: 演讲

My father gave me a lecture for smoking. n.＆v.训斥, 教训(批评)

238. lead n.铅(熟义: 领导, 引导, 通向)

What led you to think so? vt.致使

239. lesson熟义: 课

Pearl Harbor was a painful lesson for the US. n．教训(不悦的经历)

240. level 熟义: n. 水平，水平线，强度

Not all the parts of our life long journey are level. adj.水平的, 平坦的, 同一水准的

241. let 熟义: v. 让

The couple decided to let off the smaller flat at a lower price. v.出租

242. let down熟义: 放下来

He said he would be here by 12o’clock, but he let us down. 辜负, 使失望

243. let out 熟义: 让……出去

1) I’ll never tell you another secret if you let this one out. 泄露(机密)

2) When she saw him, she let out a cry of horror. 发出(声)

3) The house has been let out. 出租

244. liberal熟义: 开明的, 自由的

1) He is liberal with his money. adj.慷慨的

2) My father gave a liberal amount of money each week. adj. 数量大的

245. library 熟义: n.图书馆

Pro. Lin has a large library of books. n.收藏, 收藏量

246. life熟义: 生活

The children are full of life. n.活力, 劲头

247. not on your life 无论如何也不(勿望文生义)

“Do you appreciate it?” “Not on your life.” 你喜欢它吗？一点也不喜欢。

248. can’t for the life of me 即使要我的命也不能(勿望文生义)

I can’t for the life of me see why you are so annoyed.我无论如何也不明白你为何如此生气。

249. lift 熟义: n.电梯

1) Can you give me a lift to the station? n.搭便车

2) His report gave us a great lift．n. 鼓舞

250. lift 熟义: v.举起

Jan’s depression seemed to be lifting at last. v.消散

251. light 熟义: n.光亮; adj.浅色的, 轻的；v.点燃

1) It’s beginning to get light. adj.有光亮的, 明亮的, 充满自然光的

2) A smile lit up her face．v.开朗起来

252. lively 熟义: adj.生动活泼的

The room is lively with children singing and dancing. adj.生气勃勃的

253. lose 熟义: v.失去, 丢失

Please hurry! My watch loses 10 minutes. vi.钟表慢(与gain 快)相对

254. lot 熟义: 量, 批

It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centers. n.作某种用途的场地

255. in a…light 以……目光, 对……有……看法(勿望文生义)

There was Brian, pushing the pram, and I suddenly saw him in a new light.

那就是布莱恩, 推着童车, 突然间我对他有了新的认识。

256. see the light一下子明白, 开窍; 问世(勿望文生义)

He explained his reason and then I saw the light. 他解释原因后, 我一下子就明白了。

257. list 熟义: n.清单

Mother listed the items she wanted to buy. v.列清单

258. live through 经历(而活下来) (勿望文生义)

He lived through the 1961 famine. 他经历了1961年的饥荒。

259. live up to 使行为和…相符

The WTO cannot live up to its name if it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. 如果WTO不包括一个占世界人口五分之一的国家, 那就名不副实。

260. live with 接受(某局面,事实等) (勿望文生义)

You must live with the fact that you are no longer as active as you were.

261. lock (熟义: 锁）

They were locked in each other’s arms. v. 挽在一起, 互相揪 / 扭在一起

 

262. in the long run 长远来说, 最后(勿望文生义)

It is difficult to save money now, but it is worth it in the long run.

现在存钱很困难, 但从长远来讲是值得的。

263. as / so long as 熟义: 与……一样长

You can go out to play as long as you stay in the back yard. 只要

264. long 熟义: 长, 久

He longed to read the novel by Jack London. v.渴望

265. look up 熟义: 向上看

1) Look me up next time you are in Beijing. 看望, 拜访

2) The worst is over now, and things are beginning to look up. 好转,改善

3) You can look up and select from existing users in the database. 查阅

266. look up to 尊敬(勿望文生义)

School boys usually look up to football players. 学生通常都很崇拜足球运动员。

267. look 熟义: 看

1) She kept her looks even in her old age. n.美貌

2) The accusing look in her eyes conveyed her sense of betrayal. n.表情

268. be lost 熟义: 被丢失

He is lost without his wife. 不知如何是好

269. be lost in =lose oneself in 熟义: 消在…中

He is lost in thought / the book. 聚精会神于, 迷上, 陷入

27. marry 熟义: v.结婚, 与某人结婚

This poem marries theme and style well. v.使紧密结合, 使混为一体(=combine)

271. be mad about 特别喜欢(勿望文生义)

Some girls are mad about going to dances. 有些女孩特别喜欢跳舞。

272. major熟义: adj. 主要的, 重大的

I majored in English. v.主修

273. make (熟义: 成; 使 ）

1) She will make a good wife and mother. v.成为

2) We at last made the party because we made the station on time and made the train.

等于; 搭上(车, 船) ; 赶上(会议等) ; 到达; 走了(路程）

274. make a difference有关系, 有影响(勿望文生义)

It does not make a bit of difference if you are late for my party.如果参加我的晚会迟到, 没有一点关系。

275. make a hit 很成功, 很受欢迎(勿望文生义)

Alice was so happy that her boyfriend made a hit with her parents.

276. make believe 假装(勿望文生义)

The little girl made believe she was a princess.

287. make do with凑合用(吃) (勿望文生义)

He did not have a hammer, and he had to make do with a heavy rock.

278. make good 实现(诺言)，赔偿, 改过自新, 有出息 (勿望文生义)

All the damage has been made good. 所有损失都已赔偿。

279. make it 按时到达某地; 成功(勿望文生义)

You can make it if you hurry. 如果赶快点, 你会按时到达的。

280. make of 熟义: 由……制成

What do you make of what he said? 对……有看法

281. make out 熟义: 开出发票

1) I cannot make out his ideas. v.理解

2) How are you making out with Mary? 进展/相处

3) He made out that he had not done it. 装出

282. make up 熟义: 编造

1) They quarreled, but made up after a while. 和解

2) We must make up the work we missed. 弥补

3) Farmers make up 80 percent of the population of China. 构成(用被动时加of)

283. make up one’s mind 熟义: 决定, 下决心

He made up his mind that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees. 断言

284. mass 熟义: 一堆, 大量

The masses are true makers of history. (复数) 群众

285. match (熟义: 比赛, 火柴）

No one can match him in English. n. & vt.和……相比的人, 对手, 匹配

286. mean 熟义: 意思是

1) I had meant to go on Monday but have stayed on. v.有……意图, 打算

2) It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples. adj.自私的, 卑鄙的, 吝啬的

287. by no means完全不(勿望文生义)

He is by no means stupid. (= at no time / on no account / under no circumstances)

 

288. measure熟义: 量……的尺寸

What measures were taken to prevent fires? n.措施(可数)

289. meet v.满足(要求), 符合(要求), 应付 (熟义: 碰头, 迎接)

I could not meet the bills this month. 这个月我入不敷出。

290. message 熟义: n. 信息, 口信

I’d like to see a film with a message. n.教益; 寓意

291. might 熟义: 或许

I sue all my might to open the door. n.力量, 权威

292. mind 熟义: 介意; 心思

Mind your head！当心！ v.当心, 注意

293. minute 熟义: n.分钟

1) They held a minute inspection of the grounds. adj.微小的, 详细的, 仔细而准确的

2) Please read through the minutes first. n.会议记录

294. mix 熟义: vt.混合

He mixes very little with his wife’s friends. vt.交往, 来往

295. monitor 熟义: 班长

The Police had monitored all of his phone calls. n. & v.监控(器), (电脑)显示器

296. no more...than... 比……更不, 非常不(勿望文生义)

He is no more fit to be a minister than a schoolboy would be.

他根本不适合当部长, 连小学生都不如。

297. move 熟义: 移动

1) Even Father was deeply moved. v.使感动

2) I move that we accept the proposal. v.提议

298.multiply 熟义: v.乘; 繁殖

We can multiply our chances of success. v.成倍增加; 迅速增加

299. narrowly adv.差点儿没; 仔细地(勿望文生义)

One car went too fast and narrowly missed hitting the other one.

一辆车开得太快险些撞到另一辆车

300. come near to 差一点就（勿望文生义）

She came near to killing him. 她差点儿置他于死地。

301. nobody（熟义:没有人）

“I want to be famous! I am tired of being a nobody,” he said. n.小人物

302. look down one’s nose at 看不起(勿望文生义)

The Turners always look down their noses at their neighbors. 特纳家总看不起邻居。

303. note 熟义: n.笔记

Learn the notes by heart. n.台词

304. novel 熟义: 小说

Job-sharing is still a novel concept and it will take a while for employers to get used to it. adj. 新颖的

305. object熟义: 宾语; 物件

They objected to leaving school and going to work. v.反对

306. occur熟义: 发生

It did not occur to me that you would object. v.被想到

307. be well / badly off经济状况好/坏（勿望文生义）

He is well off, it appears, and willing to work for nothing. 似乎他很富裕, 愿意白干。

308. good offices 帮忙, 斡旋（勿望文生义）

Through the good offices of a friend, I was able to get a ticket. 在朋友的帮助下,我才弄到一票。

309. take office就职（勿望文生义）

She took office at a difficult time. 她就职于困难时期。

310. be well on in / into很晚（勿望文生义）

Although it was well on in the evening, we decided to try our luck at fishing again.

尽管很晚了,但我们仍决定撒一网碰一下运气。

311. at once；（熟义: 马上）

1) Don’t all speak at once! One at a time. 同时

2) She is at once clever and modest. 既, 又

312. open 熟义: v.开; adj.开着；打开的

They left the matter open. adj. (问题/议事等) 未解决的

313. operate （熟义: 动手术）

1) The medicine began to operate at once. vi.运转, 起作用

2) It gained a licence to operate as a bank from the Bank of England in 1981. vt.经营

314. order (熟义:命令）

1) Have you ordered your meal? v.定购

2) And let me assure you I will use whatever force is necessary to restore order. n.秩序

315. otherwise 熟义: adv. 否则, 要不然

You know what it is about. Why do you pretend otherwise? adv.在其他方面

316. outgoing 熟义: adj.爱交际的, 友好的, 外向的

The outgoing president Bush attended the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics. adj.将卸任/离职的

317. outspoken 熟义: adj.直率的, 坦诚的

She was very outspoken about her wish to be married. adj.直言不讳的

318. outstanding 熟义: adj.优秀的, 杰出的

Some of the work is still outstanding. adj.(款项/工作/困难等) 未支付的; 未完成的; 未决的

319. own 熟义: vt.拥有

He owned the child as his daughter. vt.承认

320. pack v.包装; 收拾行李; 挤满(熟义: 包)

You go and pack your things. 你去收拾行李吧。

321. paragraph 熟义: n.段落

There is a paragraph about the accident in the local newspaper. n.报纸上短篇报道

322. park 熟义: 公园

A car park is a place where you may park your car. v.停车, 放置; n.停车场

323. part 熟义: n.零件; 角色; 部分

I hope we’ll never part. v.分手/离

In order to raise money, he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions. v.放弃, 卖掉

324. party 熟义: n.党派; 聚会

The solution is acceptable to both parties. n.契约或争论的双方

325. play a…part / role in… 起……作用(勿望文生义)

The women played an important part / role in the task. 妇女在这次任务中起了重要作用。

326. take part in… 参与; 起……作用(勿望文生义)

I once took part with him in a debate. 我曾经与他进行过辩论。

327. pass v.经过, 通过, 过去, 度过; n.传球, 通行证, 关口 (熟义: 递给)

1) You must pass your pass to him at the pass or you can’t pass your summer holidays there.

在关口你必须把通行证递给他, 否则, 你无法去那儿度暑假。

2) I have no idea what passed in my absence. vi.发生, 产生(=happen)

328. bring…to pass vt. 使发生(come to pass vi.发生) (勿望文生义)

His wife’s death brought a change to pass in his attitude toward religion.

329. passage 熟义: 文章

The house has an underground passage. n.通道; 走廊; 通过

330．patient 熟义: n.病人

Just be patient. I think you’re next. adj.耐心的

331. pay 熟义: 付款

He says farming doesn’t pay. 他说做农活划不来。(vi.合算)

332. peach 熟义: n.桃子

He has peached me and all the others to save his life. vt.告发; vi. 告密

333. perform v.履行; 执行（熟义: 表演）

1) Perform your promise. 请说话算数。

2) The doctor performed the operation. 医生做了手术。

334. in person 亲自(勿望文生义)

You can complain to the manager in person. 你可以亲自去向经理投诉。

335. physical adj.身体的; 物质的; 自然的 (熟义: 物理的)

We should help the people with mental or physical disabilities.

336. picture n.形象, 样子, 描绘; v.描绘, 想像 (熟义: 图片)

Can you form a picture in your mind of what I pictured to you? 你能想像得出我所描述的东西吗?

337. pick up 熟义: 拾起, 捡起

1) Train picked up the timber workers working in the forest farm every day. 用车接人

2) Where did you pick up your English? 学会, 得到(情报, 知识)

3) Chinese officials hope that trade will pick up when the two countries switch to hard currency. (贸易/经济)好转, 改善

4) A good dose of tonic will help you to pick up. (健康)好转, 恢复

338. pilot adj.试验性的; v.带领 (熟义:飞行员)

If the pilot survey goes well, we’ll go into full production. 如果试产顺利, 我们将面推广。

339. place n.职位, 地位, 第……名; v.放置, 安排职位 (熟义: 地方)

She found a place in a store. 她在商店找到个工作。

340. take place vi. 发生(勿望文生义)

The wedding will take place next week. 婚礼将在下周举行。

341. take the place of＝take one’s place接替(注意与上条的区别)

My brother is ill and I’ve come to take his place. 我哥病了, 我来接替他的工作。

342. in place 在本来的地方; 适当(勿望文生义)

I hope you left all the books in the library in place. 希望你把图书馆的书放在应放置。

 

343. in place of＝instead of而不是(勿望文生义)

We use chopsticks in place of knives and forks. 我们用筷子而不用刀叉。

344. in the place of＝in one’s place处于……的情况; 代替(勿望文生义)

What would you do in my place? 如果你处于我的情况, 你怎么办?

345. plane 熟义:飞机

1) We felt we were living life on several different planes. n.水平, 层次(=level)

2) The collector is applied in collection and drainage of rainwater and snow water on the plane roof. 平坦的

346. plant 熟义：n. 植物；工厂

My parents planted a garden at the foot of the hill. vt.种植，栽种某物

347. platform 熟义：n. 平台；讲台；站台

The platform of the new party attaches great importance to environmental protection. n. 纲领; 宣言

348．please 熟义：请

She does what she pleases． v.（使）高兴；愿意

349．pocket 熟义：n．衣袋v．把……放入衣袋

It’s simple—we buy them for ＄5，sell them for ＄8，and we pocket the difference．vt．侵吞；赚得

350. policy 熟义：n. 政策

He took out a fire insurance policy for his house. n.保险单，保险凭证

 

351. polish 熟义：vt. 擦亮；磨光

His essay needs polishing. vt.润色

352. pool 熟义：n. 水池；水塘

If we pool the idea, we may find a better solution to the problem. v.集中

353. practically adv．熟义：实际上，从实际出发

The hall was practically empty. 几乎，确实

354．practice n．熟义：实践；练习

According to the international practice, he shall be punished. n.惯例，习俗

355. position 熟义：n.位置；职位

What’s your position on the problem. n.立场，观点

356. possess 熟义：vt. 拥有

A violent anger possessed him. vt.（感情，情绪等）支配；控制

357. pound 熟义：n. 磅；英镑

No one can stand continuous pounding on the head. n.猛击；连续重击

358. present（熟义：n．礼物adj．现在的；到场的）

On Teachers’ Day, students usually present flowers to the teachers. vt.介绍; 赠送; 表达

359. press 熟义：v. 压

He pressed her guests to stay a little longer. vt.劝说

360. promise熟义: 答应

The dark clouds promise rain. v.有希望；可能会有

361. no problem熟义: 没困难

“Could you help me？”“No problem.” 愿意干；不用谢；没关系

362. previous 熟义：adj. 先前的，以往的

He died previous to my arrival. adj.时间上稍前的

363. produce 熟义：v. 生产

Please produce your ticket for inspection. v. 拿出；出示

364. pronounce 熟义：v.发音

The judge pronounced against her appeal. v.判决；宣布；宣称

365. put away熟义：收起来放好

He puts a little away every week for his grandson．存储；打消；吃掉

366. put down熟义：放下

The bus stopped to put down the passengers．写下；镇压；让……下车

367. put up 熟义：张贴，举起，修建

Could you put me up for the night？留……住宿

368. out of the question不可能；不允许（勿望文生义）/ out of question 没问题

Without a passport, leaving the country is out of the question．

369. race 熟义：vt. 和...比赛 n. 赛跑

Race to see what is happening. v.快速移动；快速运转

370. raise 熟义：举起，提高

The farmer raises cows and corn. 饲养；种植；引起；招募

371. rate 熟义：n. 比率；速度

These potatoes rate among the best. v.对...做出评价；被评价为；被认为

372. rather than而不是，宁愿……也不愿……

Rather than cause trouble, he left．他宁愿离去，也不愿自找麻烦。

373. or rather更确切地（勿望文生义）

He worked till late last night, or rather, early this morning.

374. raw 熟义：adj. 材料未加工的

These fish are often eaten raw. adj. （食物等）生的，未煮的

375. reach熟义：到达

I couldn’t reach him by phone this morning. v.伸出（手/脚等）; 与……取得联系

376. read 熟义：v. 阅读

I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time. v.理解；领会

377. realize熟义：认识到

He realized the house．v.实现；换成现款

378. receipt 熟义：n. 收据，收条

I will pay the money on receipt of the goods. n.接收，收到

379. recover 熟义：v. 恢复健康，痊愈

He almost fell, but succeeded in recovering himself. v.恢复；重新控制

380. refer to熟义：指的是；提到

The speaker often refers to his notes. v.查阅；归功于

381. reflect 熟义：vt. 映出；反射；表现

I need time to reflect on your offer. v.沉思，思考(与on/upon 连用)

382. refresh 熟义：vt 使恢复精力

Her words refreshed my memory. vt.提醒，提示，使想起

383. refreshments 熟义：使感到清新的东西

The hostess served refreshments after the tennis match. 茶点/饮料

384. relate 熟义：v. 与...有关；相关

I related my adventure to my family. v.讲述

385. religion 熟义：n. 宗教

Tennis is a religion with John. n.特别的兴趣

386. remain 熟义：剩下

The door remains closed. v.(继续)保持；(继续)存在

387. remember熟义：记得

Please remember the waiter．v.记得给小费

388. remote 熟义：adj. 偏远的，偏僻的

He is a remote relative of mine. adj.关系较远的，远亲的

388. repair 熟义：v./n. 修理

How can I repair the damage I have caused? v.补救，弥补

389. rest 熟义：v./n. 休息

1) She rested her head on his shoulder. v. 把...靠在...上

2) Its success rested on the labor of half a million slaves. v. 依靠，依赖

390. respect 熟义：v./n. 尊敬；敬意

He has no respect for the feelings of others. n. 重视；尊重；维护

391. result in引起（注：result from因……而产生）

The accident resulted in three deaths．

392. return熟义：回来；归还

Do you want a single or a return？n.来回车票

393. review 熟义：vt. 复习

She reviewed what had happened. vt.回顾

394. round 熟义：prep./adv. 环绕，围着；圆形的

We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency. n. 回合，局；轮，场

395. run 熟义：跑

1) Teach me how to run the business．经营 / 管理

2) He is running for governor. 竞选

3) He is always running after something, hoping for something. 追赶; 追求，努力获得

4) The machine runs well. 运转

396. run out熟义：从……跑出去

All our supply of food has run out. 用完

397. safe 熟义：adj. 安全的

He is a safe man. You can count on him. adj. 谨慎的，不冒险的

398. the salt of the earth 非常正派、诚实的人（勿望文生义）

Your grandmother is the salt of the earth．你祖母是个很诚实的人。

399. at the same time熟义：同时

It cost a lot of money. At the same time, I think we shall need it and it will certainly be useful. 尽管如此；但是

400. satisfy 熟义：使满意

1) The cold water satisfied our thirst．消除/缓解

2) He satisfied me that he could do the work well．使确信

3) There are three main conditions you must satisfy if you wish to be a member of this club. 符合

 

401. save 熟义：挽救

1) They are saving for a house．储蓄; 节省

2) Will you save me a seat on the bus？留给（某人）

402. You said it！我同意你的意见（勿望文生义）

—Let’s go home.

—You said it. I’m too tired now.

403. say 熟义：vt. 说

1) Say that war breaks out, what will you do? vt.假定

2) Her passport says he is nineteen. vt.(书面材料或可见的东西) 提供信息, 指示

404. scene熟义：风景，场景

If you don’t sit down and stop making a scene, I’m leaving. 吵架

405. scholarship 熟义：n. 奖学金

A writer with great scholarship can achieve great success. n.学问，学识;学术成就

406. screen（熟义：屏幕）

The curtain screened out sunlight. vt.保护; n.纱窗/筛子

407. second 熟义：第二

1) Mrs. Smith proposed the vote of thanks, and Mr. Jones seconded. v. 随声附和

2) He raised a proposal that is seconded by few. v.赞成

408. see熟义：看见

1) The next years saw a series of bad harvests．vt.(在某段时期) 发生

2) This century has seen too many wars. vt.经历; 有...的经验；体验

409. see out（熟义：送某人出门）

I don’t like the course but I’ll see it out. （耐着性子）进行到底

410. see to处理；负责（做）；照顾（勿望文生义）

I’ll have to see to the window—the wood is rotten. 我得弄一下这窗户———这木头都烂了。

411. seeing conj.既然；考虑到（勿望文生义）

We could have a joint party, seeing（that）your birthday is the same day as mine. (=considering / providing that)

412. seize 熟义：vt. 抓住；强夺

I couldn’t seize the meaning of his remarks. vt.掌握，把握

413. set 熟义：adj．确定的；v．放置；确定；n．一套

1) Are you all set for the journey？adj．准备好；可能 (你们都为这次旅行准备好了吗？)

2) She is having her hair set for the party. v.做头发

414. shall aux．v.（在官方文件中用）表示“规定”（熟义：将）

All payments shall be made by the end of the year．所有帐目务必在年底付清。(区别于should)

415. sharp 熟义：adj. 锋利的，锐利的

I felt a sharp pain in my stomach. adj.剧烈的，猛烈的

416. shoot 熟义：v. 射中，射击

1) The trees give out new shoots in spring. n.嫩芽，新枝

2) shoot a picture / video v.拍照/录像

417. shoot up 迅速增长（勿望文生义）

Your son’s really shot up since we last saw him．从我们上次见到他之后，你儿子像射箭一般地长高了许多。

418. a big shot 重要人物（勿望文生义）

His father is a big shot in the steel industry. 是钢铁工业部门重要人物。

419. shoulder 熟义：n. 肩膀

Young people should learn to shoulder the duty / blame. vt.承担

420. simply 熟义：adv. 仅仅；只不过

It is simply wonderful to see you! adv.（强调某说法）确实，简直

421. sink 熟义：v. 下沉；沉没

Price are sinking slowly. v.下降，降低 ～(dive v.快速下降)

422. somebody pron.有一定地位的人物（熟义：某人）

He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here.

423. somehow adv. 熟义: 以某种方式

Somehow he is afraid of her. 也不知道是什么原由；不知道怎么搞的

424. something of 可以说是一个（勿望文生义）

He is something of a liar. 他不太老实。

425. the life and soul关键人物；中心人物（勿望文生义）

He’s such a good joke teller；he is the life and soul of any party.

426. soul 熟义：n. 灵魂

Hardly a soul is seen in the village. n. 人

427. sound adj.熟义：n．声音；v．听起来

1) The bodywork’s sound but the engine needs repairing. （机器、身体等）没有毛病的

2) It is important to have a sound body. adj. 健康的

3) My wife is a sound sleeper. adj. 酣睡的

428. spare 熟义：adj.空闲的

1) He’s a very busy man, and it’s good of him to spare the time to visit us. v.抽出；匀出

2) He spared the prisoner．v.饶恕；放过

429. spring 熟义：春天；泉水；弹簧

Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the town． v．猛然跳起；涌出

430. stamp 熟义：n. 邮票

He stamped his feet in anger v.跺脚，顿足

431. stand 熟义：站立

1) I can’t stand waiting any longer．v.忍受

2) The order still stands．v.仍然有效

3) As things now stand, we shall win．v.保持原状

432. stand for熟义：代表

The teacher would not stand for such behavior．容忍（常用于否定句）

433. stand up 熟义：站起来

Jane cried when Bill stood her up on their first date. 对……失约

434. start 熟义：v. 开始；发动；开创

He started up from his seat. v. 猛然跳起来；突然移动

435. state熟义：州；状态

They gave him five minutes to state his views. v．陈述；说明

436. station熟义：站，台，所，局

A PLA unit is now stationed at Hong Kong. vt．驻扎

437. steal 熟义：v. 偷

He stole a glance of her in the mirror. v.快速或偷偷地取得

438. strength 熟义：n. 力气

Math is not my strength. 强项

439. strike熟义：打击；袭击；罢工

It struck me that he was not telling the truth．v.突然想到（=occur to）

440. study熟义：学习；研究

He has a beautiful small old wooden study. n.书房

441. subject 熟义：主题；科目

1) The subjects of this experiment were all men aged 18-25． n.(实验中)被试者

2) These areas are subject to strong winds. adj.易遭受...的

442. succeed熟义：成功）

1) He will succeed Foley as speaker of the House. v.接替

2) Jim has just succeeded a large fortune from his uncle. v.继承

443. surprise 熟义：v./n. 使惊讶，惊奇

Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight. v.出其不意地袭击或出现

444. suppose＝supposing conj．倘若（熟义：猜想；料想）

Suppose it rains, what shall we do？假如下雨，我们怎么办？

445. sympathy 熟义：n. 同情

Annie’s sympathies lie firmly with the workers. n.赞同，支持

446. swear to 熟义：v. 宣誓 (to do)

I would swear to having met him somewhere.

=I would swear to it that I had met him somewhere. v. 断言；肯定；保证

447. take up 开始学习（某课程）；从事（某活动）（熟义：占(时间/空间)

He dropped medicine and took up physics．他弃医从理。

448. team 熟义：n. 队，组

Would you like to team up with us? v.（与某人）一起工作，合作

449. tell熟义：告诉；讲述

1) Good teaching will always tell． 起作用；产生效果

2) He couldn’t tell which house it was. vt.判断/区分

3) She cracked a smile that told her joy. v.显示，显露

450. through 熟义：adj. 彻底的，完全的

She is a very thorough worker. adj.做事深入细致的

 

451. ticket 熟义：n. 票

The new driver got a ticket for speeding. n.罚单，罚款单

452. tie 熟义：vt. 栓，系

They tied with the visiting team in the game. vi. 打成平手

453. in time熟义：及时

Don’t worry—I’m sure things will get better in time. 经过一段时间之后；最后

454. tip 熟义：小费；尖端；梢

Here is a useful tip on how to deal with online friends. n.点子；主意；劝告；情报

455. touch 熟义：n./v. 接触

1) I feel a touch of tenderness from mom’s words. n. 少许，微量

2) Vegetables were touched by the frost(霜冻). vt. 害到，伤害

456. treat 熟义：vt. 对待；处理；治疗

1) Her son’s visit are a great treat for her. n.（难得的）乐事

2) It’s my treat this time. n.请客，款待

457. turn to熟义：翻到；转到；变成

They always turned to me when they were in trouble．找（某人寻求帮助等）；求助于

458. in turn 熟义：依次；轮流

Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice. 反过来

459. twist 熟义：v. 使弯曲变形

The river twisted toward the sea. v. (道路，河流等）曲折，蜿蜒

460. travel 熟义：v./n. 旅行

The news traveled fast. v. 以某速度传播

461. understand 熟义：vt. 理解

I understand that you are planning to go to Africa. vt. 知悉,了解, 据闻

462. uniform 熟义：n. 制服

The boxes are uniform in weight. adj.相同的，一致的

462. undertake 熟义：v. 承担；采取；从事

I can’t undertake that you will make a profit. v.承诺；允诺；答应

463. under way 在进行（勿望文生义）

Plans to save the boy are under way. 挽救那个男孩的计划正在进行中。

464. vain 熟义：adj. 徒劳的，没结果的 (in vain)

She is vain of her beauty. adj. 虚荣的；自视过高的

465. vehicle 熟义：n. 交通工具

We must find out the vehicle of the disease at first. n.媒介；载体

466. vote 熟义：投票

I vote（that）we go home. v.建议（口语）

467. walk 熟义：v./n. 行走，步行

This society welcomes people from all walks of life. n.行业

468. wander 熟义：v. 漫游，游荡，漫步 (around / about)

1) Don’t wander from the point. v.离开原处或正道

2) Her thoughts wandered back to her youth. v.走神；神志恍惚；思想开小差

469. give way 崩溃；让步（勿望文生义）

The thin ice gave way under the skater．薄冰在滑冰者的脚下崩裂了。

470. wear 熟义：穿，戴

1) His clothes began to wear. v.磨坏

2) You’ll find this material won’t wear. v.经磨; 耐用

3) The girl always wears a happy smile. vt.表露

4) The old man wears a heavy beard. v.留；蓄

471. weigh 熟义：v. 称...的重量；重达

Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this. v.权衡；斟酌

472. weight 熟义：n. 重量

How much weight will be attached to his decision? n.分量；重要性

473. well off 有钱；富裕（勿望文生义）

His parents are quite well off; they have just bought him a new car for his birthday.

474. while 熟义：当…时候；而

1) While there is life, there is hope. conj.只要

2) While she is a likeable girl, she can be difficult to work with. conj.尽管

475. will 毅力；遗嘱（熟义：将）

1) His iron will forced us not to give up. n.意志；意志力

2) What did it say in the will. n.遗嘱

476. with 熟义：prep. 与..., 以...

With more money I would be able to buy it. prep. 若是

477．work 熟义：n．工作,（书/画/音乐）作品

1) Yes, I think your plan will work. v.起作用

2) The young man worked a large farm. vt.管理

478. workshop 熟义：n. 车间；工场

I attended an educational workshop not long ago. n.讲习班，研讨班

479. work out 熟义：算出；制定出

1) Things will work out if you have patient. 得到圆满解决；进行情况（好/……）

2) I can’t work out the meaning of this poem. 理解

480. whip 熟义：n. 鞭子 v 抽打，拍打

She whipped it into her pocket. v.突然拿、取、移动

481. wicked 熟义：adj. 邪恶的，恶劣的，缺德的

Dave used to be a wicked child when he was young. adj.淘气的,顽皮的

482. wit 熟义：n. 智力，才智

His remarks if filled with wits. n.风趣，妙语

483. wrap 熟义：n. /vt. 包，裹

Mind you wrap up well if you go out. n.围巾，披肩

484. yield 熟义：n. 产量，收益 v. 生产，出产

I would rather die than yield. vi. 让步，屈服，投降

485. yard 熟义：n. 院子，庭院；场院

Can you still buy cloth by the yard in Britain? n. 码（1码 = 3英尺 = 36英寸 ≈ 0.914米）

 

 

 

 

 

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