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南京小学英语五年级英语单词速记课程家长真实感受分享

作者:未知 时间:2020-03-02 阅读:( )

 

代词

一、 人称代词

 

单数

复数

主格

I

you

She,he,it

we

you

they

宾格

me

you

Her,him,it

us

you

them

1、 人称代词的用法

(1) 人称代词的主格在句中充当主语

I love my country.     She is a good student.

(2)人称代词的宾格在句子充当动词、介词的宾语或表语。

I don’t know her.     His mother is waiting for him outside.

Who is it?  It’s me.

2、人称代词的语序

单数形式:you,he and I

复数形式:we,you and they

二、物主代词

1、物主代词分为形容词性和名词性物主代词

 

单数

复数

形容词性

my

your

his

her

its

our

your

their

名词性

mine

yours

his

hers

its

ours

yours

theirs

2、形容词性物主代词放在名词前面作定语,不能单独使用

His parents are both office workers.

My name is Jack.

3、名词性物主代词常用来代替前面已提及的名词,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”

This is my dictionary. Where is yours?

It’s over there, on the bed.

4、名词性物主代词可用在of后面与of共同作定语,相当与“of+名词所有格”表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。

He is a friend of mine.

三、反身代词

1、反身代词的单复数形式

 

单数

复数

第一人称

myself

ourselves

第二人称

yourself

yourselves

第三人称

himself

herself

itself

themselves

2、反身代词的用法

The little boy is too young to look after himself.(作宾语)

I hope you can enjoy yourselves at the party.(作宾语)

The children made model planes themselves.(作同位语)

That poor boy was myself.(作表语)

3、反身代词的常用词组

Teach oneself            Learn by oneself                 Enjoy oneself

Help oneself to          Come to oneself                  By oneself

四、each 与 every

Each强调个体,当作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。Every强调全体,在句中只能作定语,修饰名词谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。另外,each可用来指两个或两个以上的人或事物,而every只可指三个或三个以上的人或事物。

There are trees on each side of the road.

Every student passed the exam.

Each of us wears a yellow T-shirt.

五、复合不定代词

1、当主句的主语是指人的复合不定代词,如everybady,nobady,anyone等时,其反意疑问句的主语通常用代词they;当主句中的主语是指物的复合不定代词,如everything,anything,nothing,something等时,其反意疑问句的主语通常用代词it.

Everybody is here, aren’t they?

Everything is ready,isn’t it?

2、当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词something,everything,everyone等时,形容词或else必须放在复合不定代词的后面。

Xiao Ming,I have something important to tell you.

We need one more helper.Can you find anyone else?

3、everyone的意思等同于everybady,只能指人,不可以与of短语连用;every one既可指人也可指物,还可以和of短语连用。

I would like everyone to be happy.

Everyone/every one likes Mary.

I have kept every one of her letters.

六、代词 it

1、it is+adj.+(for/of sb.) to do sth.

2、it’s time to do/for/that…

3、it seems that…

4、it’s one’s turn to do…

5、it’s adj+that

It is necessary that you should be present at the meeting.

七、it,one,that作代词时的区别

1、it 特指上下文提到的同一对象是同一事物,同类且同一

The book is mine.it’s very interesting.

2、one 泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个,同类而不同一

Who has a pen?  I have one.

3、that 常用于比较结构中,代替前面提到的名词,以避免重复

The weather in Beijing is colder than in Guangzhou in winter.

易混清单

Other:另外的,只作定语,常与复有数名词或不可数名词连用;但如果前面有the,this,that,some,any,each,every,no,one,my,your,his等时,则可与单身名词连用。

The other:两者中另一个,常与one连用,构成“one...the other...”;作定语修饰复数名词时,表示”其余的全部“。

Others:泛指别的人或物,是other的复数形式,泛指别的人或物(但不是全部),不能作定语;常与some连用,构成“some...others...”

The others:特指其余的人或物,

 

Another:任何一个,另一个,指三者或三者以上的任何一个,用作形容词或代词。

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