归纳概括性题目要求在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。比如涉及文章的标题（title）、主题（main idea）、结论（conclusion）、结局（end）等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、科学专业知识进行逻辑思维、推理、判断，从而获取文章中内隐的信息。

归纳概括性阅读理解题常见的题干:

1. The passage mainly shows us __________.

2. The passage is mainly about ____________.

3. The best title of the story is _____________.

4. The main idea of the passage is that __________.

5. The story tell us "__________ "

6. The writer is mainly talking about ___________.

7. Which of the following is the best title?

8. From the text we can conclude( 得出结论) that________.

Passage 1

Henry was an office worker in a big city. He workedvery hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.

He usually went to the seaside, but one year he sawan advertisement in a newspaper. "Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks atWest Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse riding. Walking. Fishing. Cheap andinteresting."

"This sounds a good idea," he thought."I'll spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding,walking and fishing. They'll make a change from sitting by the seaside andswimming."

He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said thathe would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first of July, he leftfor West Hill Farm.

But four days later, he returned home.

"What was wrong with West Hill Farm?" hisbest friend, Ed, asked him. "Didn't you enjoy country life?"

"Country life was very good," Henry said."But there was another problem."

"Oh. What?"

"Well," he said, "the first day I wasthere a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner."

"What's wrong with that?" Ed asked."Fresh meat is the best."

"I know, but on the second day a cow died, andwe had roast beef for dinner."

"Lucky you!"

"You don't understand," Henry said."On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner."

"A different meat every day," Ed saidloudly, " and you are complaining!"

"Let me finish," Henry said. "On thefourth day the farmer died, and I didn't dare (敢)stay for dinner!"

1.Which is the best title for the passage?

A. What a beautiful farm! B. Have a good time.

C.A short holiday       D. Henry and the farmer.

 

 

【答案与解析】假日里，亨利喜欢到海边去旅游。有一次，他想去西山农场享受一下田园风光，并计划在那儿度过一个月的时间。可是令人惊奇的是，才去四天之后他就回来了。当朋友问起其中的缘由时，亨利说道：第一天，农场里死了一只羊，晚餐时美美地吃了一顿烤羊肉；第二天农场死了一头牛，又吃了一顿烧牛肉；第三天农场死了一头猪，结果又吃了一顿烤猪肉。可是，到了第四天，农场主死了，我不敢再留下来吃饭了。

1. C。本来打算要在乡村农场过一个暑假，结果四天之后就回来了。这能不是个短暂的假期吗？用此作标题既切合题意，又具有幽默的味道。

Passage 2

It seems to be strange to you there is ablind spot (盲点)on the eyes. Here is an interestingexperiment (实验) that can make something disappear, whenone eye is open.

Make a card about the size of a postcardand write two English letters L and R on it, L on the left and R on the right.First, hold the card about 80 cmaway and you see both the letters. Then close your right eye and look at theletter R only with your left eye. And now, as you move the card slowly towardsyou, you'll find the letter L disappearing. But if you move the card nearer toyour face, the letter will be seen again. Now do the same experiment with yourleft eye closed, you'll find the letter R disappearing.

Why does the letter disappear? It isbecause there is a blind spot on the eye. When the image (影像) of the letter falls on the blind spot, it won't beseen. That is why either of the letters disappears.

5. The passage mainly (主要) tells us _______.

A. how to find the blind spot B. aninteresting experiment

C. where the blind spot is D. there isblind spot on the eye

Passage 2　【答案与解析】这篇科普说明文通过一个简易的小实验，证实了人的眼睛里有一个盲点。当外界物体的影像落在盲点上时，人就看不见该物体了。

5.D。通篇考虑短文，可知D为最佳答案。这由文章第一句及"…It is because there is ablind spot on the eye."也可得出。

归纳概括性题目一般都是阅读理解的最后那道题，一般只要能看懂文章的主要意思就能判断出来，每次考试中都会有一到三道这样的题目，下面给大家提供两个练习，希望你做过之后能够掌握方法，每次考试都能将这类题目的分得到。

I have loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see abovethe top of it as Mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking atthe ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of wring must bethe most wonderful thing in the world

Years later, during her final illness, Mother kept different things formy sister and brother. "But the desk," she'd said again, " isfor Elizabeth."

I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; sheshowed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks betweenmother and daughter.

They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was "tooemotional." But she lived " on the surface".

As years passed and I had my own family. I loved my mother and thankedher for our happy family. I wrote in careful words and asked her to let me knowin any way she chose that she did forgive me.

I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.

My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally,peace, it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn't be sure that the letter hadeven got to Mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop tryingto make her into someone she was not.

Now the present of her desk told me, as she had never been able to,that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the deskcarefully and found some papers inside- a photo of my father and a one-pageletter, folded and refolded many times.

Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, youalways chose the act that speaks louder than words.

(C) What’s the best title of the passage?

A. My letter to mother

B. Mother and Children

C. My mother's desk

D. Talks between Mother and me

Passage 2

In 1998, World Cup Football Match held inFrancetook upa new rule. Instead of the usual black and white ball, a colorful ball was usedin the game. The new ball was made up of 32 pieces of three colors: red, blueand white. Interestingly enough, the French national flag happened to be inthree colors, too. Besides, 32 teams took part in the coming World Cup. Butearly football was made up of eight pieces of leather. As time went by, morepieces of leather were used, from 12 pieces to 18 to 26 and then to 32 now.

About three million such new footballs were made.And then some players were playing the new ball in their training. The makershave warned the goalkeeper that the new ball flies in a direct line at a fastspeed.

After trying the ball for some time, a footballersaid that the ball was quite different from the traditional (传统的) black and whiteone, and that the goalkeeper would find it harder to catch them. Anotherfootballer said that there would be more goals. "For the player on theground, the new ball is easier to control as it flies. A good player can shootin more goals," he said.

1. What’s the best title for this passage?

A. Football of New Kind B. 98 World Cup FootballMatch

C. Goalkeepers and Players D. Three-color Flag ofFrance

　　【答案与解析】这篇短文的大意是：1998年在法国举行的世界杯足球赛实行了新的规则。比赛中使用红、白、黄三色相间的球。这种球由32块皮革缝制而成，十分凑巧的是，当时正好有32支球队参赛。足球制造商在此之前提醒守门员，说这种球沿直线飞行，速度极快。试用一段时间之后，球员发现这种球与传统的黑白相间的二色球有很大不同。这种球更容易控制，但守门员很难抓到，在一场球赛中有可能进更多的球。

1.A。全文围绕这种由32块皮制成的红、白、蓝相间的新式足球作了详细的介绍，故答案非A莫属。

 

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