Unit5 Travelling abroad

 

常考单词、高频短语和写作句式

 

 

Ⅰ. 常考单词必背

 

1．queue  n. [C]长队；行列　vi. 排队等候

 

If we had booked a table earlier，we couldn't be standing here in a queue.

如果你早订张桌子的话，我们现在就不会站在这儿排队了。

 

2．recommend vt. ①推荐；介绍 ②劝告；建议(接从句时常用虚拟语气)

 

I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，which my classmates recommended to me.

上周我从图书馆借了本《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》，这是我同学推荐我看的书。

 

[快速闪记]

(1)recommend sb sth ＝ recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物

recommend doing sth 建议(劝告)某人做某事

recommend sb to do sth 劝告某人做……

recommend sb as... 推荐某人当……

recommend that...(should) do... 建议某人……

 

(2)recommendation n. ①[U]推荐；介绍 ②[C]推荐信；介绍信；劝告

a letter of recommendation 推荐信

 

3．comfort  n. 舒适；安慰  vt. 安慰

 

The old lady often comforts those who are in trouble.

这位老妇人经常安慰处于困境的人。

 

[快速闪记]

comfortable adj. 舒服的

comfortably adv. 舒适地

 

4．substitute  n. [C]代用品；代替者  vt. 用……代替

 

There is no substitute to hard work.

什么都替代不了努力工作。

 

[快速闪记]

a substitute for...……的代替者

substitute A for B＝substitute B with A用A代替B

substitute for 代替

 

5．requirement  n. [C]需要；要求；需要的东西；必要的条件

 

We have to fit ourselves to the requirements of our jobs.

我们必须适应工作的需要。

 

[快速闪记]

(1)require sth of sb 向某人要求某物

require＋doing/to be done(主语为动作的承受者) 需要做被......

require＋to do(主语为动作的发出者) 需要做......

require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事

require that...(should) do要求……(虚拟语气)

 

(2)to meet/satisfy the requirements 符合/满足必备的条件

 

6．draft  vt. 起草；制定；征募  n. 汇票；草稿；草案

 

Finally，my thanks go to my tutor，who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and polished every page of my draft.

最后，我要感谢我的导师，因为他给我的论文提供了很多建议和评论，修改我的草稿的每一页。

 

7．acknowledge/ək'nɒlIdʒ/  vt. ①承认；确认 ②答谢；向……打招呼

 

It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.

人们普遍认为应该通过综合素质来评价学生。

 

acknowledgement  n. 承认；答谢

in acknowledgement of  为感谢……

 

8．occupy  vt. 占领；占用；使忙碌

 

He occupied his whole afternoon reading books.

他用了一下午的时间读书。

 

[快速闪记]

occupation  n. [C]&[U] ①占领；占据 ②工作；职业

be occupied with sth 忙于某事

be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事

 

9．routine  n. [C]&[U] 常规；惯例；例行公事  adj. 例行的；常规的

 

Thus eating becomes an enjoyment instead of a routine work you have to do every day.

因此，饮食成为一种享受而不是一个每天你必须做的例行工作。

 

[快速闪记]

a routine report 例行报告

 

10．abundant  adj. 丰富的；充裕的

 

We have abundant evidence that cars have a harmful effect on the environment.

我们有充分的证据证明汽车对环境有不良影响。

 

[快速闪记]

be abundant in (＝ be rich in) 富有……；……很丰富

abundance n. 大量；充裕

in abundance 丰富；大量

 

Ⅱ. 高频短语必会

 

1．adjust to  适应；调节

 

2．keep it up  保持优秀成绩；继续干下去

 

[快速闪记]

keep an eye on  照看；留意；密切注视

keep a record (of)  登记；记录

keep back  保留；阻止

keep fit  保持健康

keep...from doing  阻止……做

keep...in mind  记住；想着

keep off  避开；防止；挡住

keep on  继续(干)

keep...out (of...)  遮挡；使不进入

keep to one's promise  信守诺言

keep up  保持；继续(某活动)；不使(斗志)低落；维持

keep up with  跟上；不落在后面

keep (a) watch  注意；警惕；提防

 

3．fit in  相适应；相融合

 

4．as far as one is concerned  就……而言

 

5．day in and day out  日复一日

 

6．out of the question  不可能的；不值得讨论的

 

out of question  毫无疑问

 

Ⅲ. 写作句式必学

 

1．It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.

 

这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。

 

2．Studying here is quite different from studying in China.

 

在这里学习跟在中国学习相当不同。

 

3．It's not just study that's difficult.

 

困难不仅仅只是学习方面。

 

4．When I miss my family，it's great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.

 

当我想家的时候，房东家就是我家的替身，和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。

 

5．Besides，as far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing.

 

此外，他认为，别人想什么并不是最重要的事情。

 

6．I have been so occupied with work that I haven't had time for social activities.

 

我一直忙于学习，以至于我没有时间去参与社会活动。

 

 

选修七Unit5同步常考知识点练习

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空

 

1．—I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.

—Oh great! Keep __it__ up.

 

2．It is required that the new employees__(should) be_provided__(provide)safety training before they start to work.

 

3．Were it not for science, we could not live a__comfortable__(comfort) life.

 

4．I recommend him__to_think__(think) very carefully before he does anything foolish.

 

5．__Occupying__(occupy) herself with routine office tasks, she had no time to attend to her children.

 

6．Song Zuying is acknowledged__as__one of the best singers in the world.

 

7．We substituted a red ball__for__blue to see if the baby would notice.

 

8．In the face of all these difficulties, we are not discouraged and keep__up__good spirits.

 

9．—It's the second time that I__have_been__(be) to Shanghai.

 

—What great changes! It's ten years since I__left__(leave) it last time.

 

10．It was dark and little Anne couldn't find her way home.She really didn't know what__to_do__(do).

 

Ⅱ. 完成句子

 

1．__Without_your_help__(没有你的帮助)，finishing the task ahead of time would __be_out_of_the_question__(不可能的).

 

2．Not all goods can __satisfy_the_customers'_requirements__(满足顾客的要求).

 

3．__To_keep_it_up__ (为了保持优秀的成绩) in her class, she settles herself down to her study __day_in_and_day_out__(日复一日)．

 

4．I __am_so_occupied_with__(如此忙于) other things that I have forgotten to __ring_her_up__(打电话给她).

 

5．就我而言，我完全支持你的想法。

 

__As_far_as_I_am_concerned__， I completely support your idea.

 

6．不仅他说的话深深地伤害了我，他所做的一切也给我留下了很坏的印象。

 

__It's_not_just__ what he said __that__ hurt me deeply __but__ what he did gave me a bad impression.

 

7．他想知道我们什么时候开始，因为会议不能推迟，所以这对他来说很重要。

 

He wants to know __when_we_will_start__， which is very important because the meeting can't __be_put_off__.

 

8．这是她第一次收到航空邮件。

 

__It_is/was__ the first time that she __has/had_received__ an airmail.

 

9．今天能在这开讲座是我莫大的荣幸。

 

__It_is_a_great_privilege__ for me to give a lecture here today.

 

10．说实话，我非常想尽快适应这个新环境。

 

__To_be_honest__， I am dying to __adjust_myself_to__ the new environment as soon as possible.

 

 

Ⅲ. 单句改错

 

1．What we must always keep in minds is that we must serve the people.

 

__minds→mind__

 

2．Since he arrived in Beijing, he has adjusted to eat the northern food gradually.

 

__eat→eating__

 

3．Occupying with various research projects all day, he was tired out.

 

__Occupying→Occupied或Occupying后加himself__

 

4．If you keep on eating like this, losing weight is out of question.

 

__question前加the__

 

5．He's never done this type of work before, so I'm not sure how he'll fit in with.

 

__去掉with__

 

6．Doctors strongly recommended that my father must take more exercises regularly.

 

__must→should或去掉must__

 

7．He has got used to live in the remote mountainous village without any modern conveniences.

 

__live→living__

 

8．Rose is really comfort to all of us.She brings us a lot of fun and happiness.

 

__comfort前加a__

 

Ⅳ. 语篇填空

 

I found an article on the Internet that seemed to have exactly the information I needed. So I made ①__a__ summary of the article, revised my draft and ②__handed__ (hand) the essay in. I thought I would get a really good mark ③__but__ I got an E. I was numb with shock! So I went to my tutor ④__to_ask__ (ask) the reason for his revision. First of all, he told me, I couldn't write what other people said ⑤__without__ acknowledging them. Besides, as far as ⑥__he__ was concerned, what other people thought was not the most important thing. He wanted to know what I thought, ⑦__which__ confused me because I thought that the author of the article knew far more than I ⑧__did__(do). My tutor explained that I should read lots of different texts that contain different opinions and ⑨__analyse__(analysis) what I read. Then, in my essay, I should give my own opinion ⑩__and__ explain it by referring to other authors.

 

Ⅴ. 话题写作

 

用本单元所学知识完成下列句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。

 

1．一年前我来到了美国。

 

I__came_to__America a year ago.

 

2．渐渐地，我融入了美国的朋友之中。

 

Gradually，I am able to__fit_in_with__American friends.

 

3．我已经适应了在美国的生活。

 

I__have_adjusted_to__the life in America.

 

4．我的成绩一直保持得很好。

 

I have__kept_it_up__till now.

 

5．导师要推荐我到耶鲁大学。

 

My tutor__recommends_me_to__go to Yale.

 

6．除了全身心地投入学习外，我不知道如何去感谢他。

 

I don't know how to__acknowledge_his_help__ except that I am__occupying_myself_in__ study.

 

7．没有他的帮助，这些成绩是不可能的。

 

Without his help，these achievements are__out_of_the_question__.

 

组篇公式：适当加入过渡词。

 

答案：

I came to America a year ago.Gradually, I am able to fit in with American friends and have already adjusted to the life in America. More fortunately, I have kept it up till now. As a result, my tutor recommends me to go to Yale. I don't know how to acknowledge his help except that I am occupying myself in study. Without his help, these achievements are out of the question.

 

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