高一高二高三收藏——2021高考英语复习之重点词汇短语练习五

2019年全国卷1完形填空重点单词语块

1． attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图

2． crowd [kraʊd] n. 人群

3． damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] vt. 破坏

4． beauty [ˈbju:ti] n. 美；美丽

5． glacier [ˈglæsiə(r)] n. 冰川

6． disappear [ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)] vi. 消失

7． skeptical [ˈskeptɪkl] adj. 怀疑的

8． be skeptical about 怀疑

9． destination [ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn] n. 目的地

10． be described as 被称作为

11． pure [pjʊə(r)] adj. 纯的；纯净的

12． natural experiences 自然体验

13． disturbing [dɪˈstɜ:bɪŋ] adj. 令人不安的

14． path [pɑ:θ] n. 小路；小径

15． environmental [ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl] adj. 环境的

16． challenge [ˈtʃæləndʒ] n. 挑战

17． significant [sɪgˈnɪfɪkənt] adj. 显著的

18． effort [ˈefət] n. 努力

19． Tanzania [ˌtænzəˈni:ə] n. 坦桑尼亚

20． authority [ɔ:ˈθɒrəti] n. 行政管理机构

21． pay off 成功；奏效

22． in one's opinion 在某人看来

23． regard [rɪˈgɑ:d] vt. 把……视为

24． be regarded as 被认为是

25． spiritual places 精神圣地

26． view [vju:] n. 看法；观点

27． evident [ˈevɪdənt] adj. 明显的

28． climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 攀登者；登山者

29． go through 穿过

30． ecosystem [ˈi:kəʊsɪstəm] n. 生态系统

31． at the base 在底部

32． rainforest [ˈreɪnfɒrɪst] n. （热带）雨林

33． abruptly [əˈbrʌptli] adv. 突然

34． give way to 给……让路，给……留出空间

35． further [ˈfɜ:ðə(r)] adv. 进一步

36． envelop [ɪnˈveləp] vt. 包住；裹住；盖住

37． mountainside [ˈmaʊntənsaɪd] n. 山坡

38． be covered with 盖着一层；盖满

39． shade [ʃeɪd] n. 浓淡深浅；色度

40． highland [ˈhaɪlənd] adj. 高地的；高原的

41． desert [ˈdezət] n. 荒漠；沙漠

42． gravel [ˈgrævl] n. 砾石

43． an arctic-like zone 像北极一样的地带

44． permanent [ˈpɜ:mənənt] adj. 永久的

45． deserve [dɪˈzɜ:v] vt. 应得；值得

46． reputation [ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn] n. 名声；名誉

47． a crowded mountain 一座拥挤的山

48． ruin [ˈru:ɪn] vt. 毁坏；破坏

49． atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 氛围；环境

50． opposite [ˈɒpəzɪt] n. 对立面；反面

课后练习（一）

Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 1 with them lots of waste. The 2 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the 3 of Kilimanjaro.

Hearing these stories, I'm 4 about the place — other destinations are described as ＂purer＂ natural experiences.

However, I soon 5 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 7 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 8 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 9 .

The best of a Kilimanjaro 10 , in my opinion, isn't reaching the top. Mountains are 11 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 12 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 17 go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 14 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 15 — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 16 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 17 : gravel（砾石）, stones and rocks. 18 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 19 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.

Does Kilimanjaro 20 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.

1. A. keepB. mixC. connect D. bring

2. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters

3. A. positionB. ageC. face D. name

4. A. silentB. skeptical C. serious D. crazy

5. A. discover B. argueC. decide D. advocate

6. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones

7. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean

8. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary

9. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away

10. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight

11. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded

12. A. viewB. quality C. reasonD. purpose

13. A. scientists B. climbers C. localsD. officials

14. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to

15. A. changes B. clearsC. improvesD. permits

16. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add

17. A. village B. desert C. roadD. lake

18. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally

19. A. permanent B. littleC. freshD. artificial

20. A. enjoy B. deserve C. saveD. acquire

参考答案：DCCBA CDCAB DABDA CBDAB

课后练习（二）

While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 1 process and found something that has changed my 2 at college for the better: I discovered ASL — American Sign Language(美式手语).

I never felt an urge to 3 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 4 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my 5 for ASL.

The 6 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 7 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 8 of communicating without speaking 9 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 10 . This newness just left me 11 more.

After that, feeling the need to 12 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL Club's meetings. I only learned how to 13 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 14 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 15 those meetings and learn all I could.

The following term, I 16 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 17 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 18 , if there had been any talking, it would have 19 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 20 way of communication it opens.

16.A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for

17.A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated

18.A. lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. However

19.A. required B. caused C. allowed D. expected

20.A. easy B. popular C. quick D. new

参考答案：ABCDA CBADB DBCAC DACBD

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