Unit3 A healthy life

 

Ⅰ. 常考单词必背

 

1．abuse  n．& vt. 滥用；虐待

 

This rule was brought into being because the old law was abused.

由于旧的法律遭到滥用，这条规则便应运而生。

 

2．stress n．① 压力；紧张② 重音　vt. 强调；着重

 

The more stress you are under，the more likely you are to catch a cold. 压力越大，越有可能患感冒。

In the passage，the author mainly stressed the importance of small and ordinary work.在这篇文章里，作者强调了小而平凡的工作。

 

[快速闪记]

stress the importance of 强调……的重要性

reduce stress 减少压力

under the stress of 在……的压力下

place/lay/put stress on 重视，强调

 

同义词：stress，tension，pressure

 

3．ban ①vt. 取缔；查禁；禁止 ②n.[C] (常用单数)禁止；禁令

 

The government has banned the sale of that produce which is harmful to the public. 政府禁止出售对大众有害的那种产品。

 

[快速闪记]

ban doing sth 禁止做某事

ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事

a ban on 关于……的禁令

 

4．due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的　n．应得物；会费

 

He is due to speak this evening. 今晚该他讲演。

 

 

[快速闪记]

due to 欠债〔账〕；归功于，应属于；由于

be due to do sth 预期做某事，预定要做某事

be due to sth/doing sth/sb 归因于某事/做某事；欠某人……

be due for sth 应有；应得到

 

5．mental  adj. 精神的；智力的　

mentally adv. 精神上；智力上

 

6．quit vt. 停止(做某事)；离开

 

There are no failures in life，only those who quit before success.生活中没有失败者，只有那些在成功前就放弃的人。

 

[快速闪记]

quit doing... 停止做……

quit office/one's job 离职

 

7．effect  n．[C]& [U] 结果；作用；影响　v．实现，进行

 

Many teachers worry about the effects of television on young people. 许多教师担心电视对年轻人的影响。

 

[快速闪记]

(1) 同义词：effect，influence，cause，realize，affect

(2) have(an) effect on/upon对……产生影响；对……起作用

take effect 生效；奏效

come into effect 生效

bring/carry/put...into effect 实行；实施；使生效/起作用

in effect 事实上

(3)effective  adj. 有效的；有影响的

 

8．strengthen vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强　vi. 变强

 

Difficulties strengthen the mind，as labor does the body. 困难磨练意志，劳动增强体魄。

 

9．disappointed  adj. 失望的；沮丧的

 

I was disappointed whenever the teacher found fault with my work. 每当老师挑剔我干的活儿时，我都非常沮丧。

 

[快速闪记]

disappoint v．使失望；使破灭

disappointment  n．失望，扫兴；令人失望的行为(人)

disappointing  adj. 令人失望的

 

10．ashamed adj. (表语形容词，可接不定式或从句)惭愧的；害臊的；羞耻的  shame  n．羞愧；可耻的事

 

[快速闪记]

(1) be ashamed of 为……而羞愧

be ashamed of oneself for doing... 某人做了某事而感到羞愧

be ashamed to do... 因羞愧而不愿做某事或不好意思做某事

(2) shameful  adj. 可耻的 (表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的”，可作定语或表语)

 

Ⅱ. 高频短语必会

 

1．be addicted to 对……有瘾

2．(be)accustomed to 习惯于……

3．decide on 对……作出决定

4．feel like doing 想要做……

5．in spite of 不顾；不管

6．take risks (a risk) 冒险

at risk 处于危险；遭受危险

 

Ⅲ. 写作句式必学

 

1．You started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.

一段时间前，你开始抽烟，现在你发现很难戒掉。

 

2．When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit，I knew it was time to quit smoking. 

当我因为身体不健康而被校足球队除名的时候，我知道我该戒烟了。

 

3．I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I live.

我真的希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样过上健康而长寿的生活。

 

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