Unit5 The power of nature知识点详解

 

Ⅰ. 常考单词必背

 

1．appoint vt.①任命；委派②指定；约定

 

Committee members recently appointed me their chairman.

委员会最近任命我为主席。

 

[快速闪记]

(1)appoint sb as/to be...任命某人担任……

appoint sb to ＋职位　任命某人担任……职位

appoint sb to do...指定某人做……

(2)appointment  n．[C]约会；约定；预约；[C] & [U]任命；任职；职位

by appointment通过预约

make an appointment(with)(与……)约定

appointed  adj.指定的；约定的；受指派的

 

2．evaluate vt.评估；评价；对……评价；鉴定

 

We need to evaluate how well the policy is working.

我们需要对这一政策产生的效果做出评估。

 

3．wave  n．波浪；波涛　vt.波动；挥手

 

She waved a friendly greeting.

她友好地挥手致意。

 

4．absolute  adj.完全的；肯定的；确实的；无条件的

 

It was nearly an absolute agreement.

这差不多是一个完美的协议。

 

absolutely/'æbsəluːtlI/adv.①绝对地；完全地②无条件地

It is absolutely the best building in town.

这无疑是城里最好的建筑物。

 

5．suit  n．[C](一套)衣服；套　vt.(服装、颜色等)相配；合身；中……的意；合乎……的要求

 

To students，you'd better choose the activities which interest you and suit you.

对学生来说，你最好选择那些感兴趣适合自己的活动。

 

[快速闪记]

(1)suit sb (fine)合某人的意；对某人很合适

suit...to使……适合

suit oneself随自己的意愿行事

(2)suitable adj.合适的，适合的

be suitable for...适合……

be suitable to do sth 适合干某事

 

 

6．potential  adj.可能的；潜在的　n．[U]潜能；潜力；潜在性

 

I must say that I have the potential to work as an instructor.

我必须说我有当教练的潜能。

 

7．precious  adj.贵重的；珍贵的

 

8．shoot(shot，shot) vt.发射；放射；射中；射死　n．[C]发芽；抽芽；嫩枝

 

He would rather shoot himself than compromise his principles.

他宁愿一枪打死自己也不愿违背自己的原则。

 

[快速闪记]

(1)shoot sb/sth 击中某人/某物

shoot at向……射击

(2)shooting  n．[C]射杀；枪杀

shot  n．[C]①发射；射击；射手②注射③拍摄；照相；一段影片

 

9．anxious  adj.①忧患的；担心的②渴望的

 

He is anxious about her safety.

他对她的安全感到焦虑。

 

[快速闪记]

be anxious for/about担心……

be anxious for sth/to do...渴望(做)……

be anxious ＋从句(从句中常用虚拟语气)

 

anxiety  n．[U]挂念；焦虑；[C]令人着急的事；[U]急于(想做某事)；热望

with anxiety焦急地

 

10．panic  n．[C] &[U]恐慌；惊慌　vt.&  vi.(panicked，panicked)(使)恐慌

 

I'm proud that my family remained clear－headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.

我很自豪我的家人在恐慌本可能导致一个不同结果的时候保持清醒的头脑。

 

[快速闪记]

(1)panic over sth 对某事感到惊慌失措

panic sb into doing sth 使某人惊慌地做某事

(2)get into a panic陷入恐慌

in (a) panic恐慌

 

Ⅱ. 高频短语必会

 

1．burn to the ground全部焚毁

2．make one's way 前往

3．vary from...to...由……到……不等

 

Ⅲ. 写作句式必学

 

1．Yet，however weak we are，we are not completely powerless.

但是无论我们多么弱，我们都不是一点力量都没有。

 

2．It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.

据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。

 

3．I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.

我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。

 

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