动词替换

1. Improve 提高

Promote：促进AC之间的贸易 promote the trade between A and C;

Advance: our understanding of human genetics has considerably(飞常的，可換做vastly) advanced.

Enhance: the publicity has enhanced his reputation.这次宣传提高了他的名望

Reinforce: reinforce the interference of the autority and its ability of macroeconomic control加强政府的干预和方、观调控能力

2. change 改变

Transform:多指改头换面完全改变,不能用于形容slight change。说到人口变化：the increasing population has transformed the landscape and structure of local industry structure.

3. Emphasize 强调

Highlight:the report highlight the decline in the numbers of native(可以换作 plants and insects.

Stress: He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children.

Accentuate: the crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor.

Address: address the ponderance of manipulating the inosculation between-—… in the right perspective强调正确处理…关系的重要性(highlight and emphasize 的区别:highlight是 告诉人们重点，因而能够让别人注意，类似于老师勾重点;而emphasize则是使重点清晰，不管别人是否能注意得到。而stress则和emphasize差不多)

4. Develop培养

Cultivate: cultivate the ability of …;

Nurture:养育，同样可以指培养人才(talents) the sea nutures ample marine animals.

5. Break 破坏

Impair : impair ability;主要是破坏能力，莫乱用。

Undermine：这个词也是指的是柚象意义上的破坏有 逐渐削弱之意，重点是循序渐进的过程。Undermine one's ability/confidence/author ity/position/credibility

Jeopardize:不能乱用，破坏的东西要上一定的等 级才能配上此词。比如Jeopardize the process of peace.破坏和平进程

Devastate：特指毀灭、蹂躏 the earthquake devastated the whole city.

6. Keep保存

Preserve 、Conserve保护资源用的就是这个词，不要用protect , protect这个词用在保护具体的东西

7. deal With解决

Tackle: tackle the problem.

Resolve: resolve dispute/conflict/problem/issue/crisis，比较正式。

8. need需要

Require : xxx requires courage and confidence.

call for：跟need—样的用法

形容词替換：

1. Everywhere 普遍的

Widespread:随便用

Prevalent : Drug abuse is especially prevalent among teenagers.

Overflow：泛滥 the garden is overflew with colors of flowers.

Rampant:特指有害的东西泛滥，比如疾病、犯罪等 ,并且难于控制。HIN1 Virus is rampant in the world.甲流世界泛滥

2.Good好的

Impressive, glorious, amazing, brilliant, incredible, attractive…

Beneficial:the drug is beneficial to the immune system.

Advantageous:特指有益的。Advantageous industry :优势产业

3. Harmful有害的

Unfavorable, horrible, disgusting

Inhumane:没人性的

lousy:(I'm fed up with the lousy job.)

severe:(severe problem, illness, injuries.)

abysmal:(their performance is abysmal.)

Detrimental: smoking is detrimental to yourhealth.

4.Rich富有的

Wealthy、 Affluent、 ample

5.Poor贫穷的

Impoverished:an impoverished student.(动词表示使贫穷：The great depression had impoverished many third world countries. )

6. Serious严重的

Severe

7.Obvious明显的

Manifest: a manifest error judge明显判断失误; Adv. Manifestly .e.g. a manifestly unfair system.

Apparent、Evident

Patent: patent impossibilities.显然不可能的

8. cheap便宜的

Economical:经济的’不浪费’而不是单纯指某物 便宜。经济适用房•• economically affordable housing.

Inexpensive=cheap Reasonable:价格合理的

Affordable:能够支付的°

名词替换：

1. Forefather 祖先

Ancestor、Predecessor

2. Difference 不同

Gap:沟,generation gap—一very common use in CET-4/6

Distinction: sharp/clear distinction between allergy and food intolerance.

schism:比如“填平两个分支学科之间 的分歧” heal the schism between clinical medicine and public health.

3. Environment 环境

Circumstance: under the circumstances.相当抽象的词。

Surrounding :表示周围居住的环境，相当具体。

Atmosphere、Ambience :这两个词可替换,但是当 atmosphere表示大气层的急思的时候则不能。

4. Human 人类

Individual/men/ones/以及一切表示工人农民公务员等等的词.

Humanity :特别指出，用来表示人性。其他一概不 要用。虽然也有人之类的意思。

5. Danger 危险

Hazard ：化学、物理危害;隐患：Pouted water is a hazard to wild life and nature ’ safety/nature hazard.

6. In modem society 在当今社会

In contemporary society

In present-day society

In this day and age (这是最牛的说法)